Great Zimbabwe, Mashonaland, Rhodesia: An account of two years' examination work in 1902-4 on behalf of the government of RhodesiaHall, R. N. (Richard Nicklin)
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Great Zimbabwe, Mashonaland, Rhodesia: An account of two years' examination work in 1902-4 on behalf of the government of Rhodesia
Hall, R. N. (Richard Nicklin)
Great Zimbabwe (Extinct city); Zimbabwe -- Antiquities
these people from time immemorial to bury with their dead all their
personal ornaments.
There is one class of brass bangle that deserves some attention, and
this is found in positions suggesting a greater age than any other
finds of brass articles. This is a twisted wire bangle, but the wire
is flat and exceedingly narrow. In many of these the hair or fibre
round which it was coiled has disappeared with time. Coils of this
make of wire-work ready to be cut into lengths for bangles were found
in Renders Ruins. This and some coils of very fine rounded wire-work
were discovered in a fused condition. Brass beads both imported and of
native make are plentiful.
6. FOREIGN STONES
Every enclosure in the ruins at Zimbabwe which has been recently
examined yields stone altogether foreign to the granite formation
of the district. Many tons of _slate_ have been brought here from
a distance of at least eight miles, and also large quantities of
soapstone from a similar distance, while _dolorite_, once used as
anvils, was discovered, also _diorite_ used as hammers, _quartz_,
_jasper_ stone showing gold, _serpentine_ stone, _calcedony_ pebbles,
_crystal_ pebbles, _metamorphic slate_, _mica schist_, _ironstone_
and _copper ore_, and one or two small fragments of _flint_, and some
_natural wind-worn stones_ of peculiar form. A lithologist could
very easily add considerably to this list. Two pieces of water-worn
diorite of the shape of rolling-pins were found in the débris below
the Platform at the Western Temple on the Acropolis. The finding of
one such stone might not in itself be considered of any moment, but
the discovery of two such pieces similar in shape may possibly have
some significance for the student of the litholatrous practices of
the ancients. The same might be said of several stones discovered
here, many of which in quantities naturally assume suggestive shapes,
while some are of purely imitative forms and not artificially treated.
Several of the quartz pebbles showed gold very richly. All these, with
the exception of the quartz, ironstone and copper ore, were found on
the lowest floors.
There were also found water-worn stones, mostly slates, with artificial
depressions which had undoubtedly been used as tools, in some instances
as burnishing stones, these latter being found associated with the
older form of gold crucibles, and some of these had been most probably
selected on account of their shape admirably suiting the fingers of the
right hand. Some small slabs of slate found at considerable depths show
evidences of having been extensively used as whetstones for sharpening
edge tools.
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