Great Zimbabwe, Mashonaland, Rhodesia: An account of two years' examination work in 1902-4 on behalf of the government of RhodesiaHall, R. N. (Richard Nicklin)
History
Great Zimbabwe, Mashonaland, Rhodesia: An account of two years' examination work in 1902-4 on behalf of the government of Rhodesia
Hall, R. N. (Richard Nicklin)
Great Zimbabwe (Extinct city); Zimbabwe -- Antiquities
South-East Ancient Ascent 349 ft. 1260 ft.
Higher Parapet 78 〃
Central Passage 103 〃
*Sunken Passage, Eastern Temple
(traced further) 28 〃
North Passage, Eastern Temple 23 〃
*South Cave Passage 46 〃
Covered Passage (cleared in 1902) 10½ 〃
Parallel Passage 71 〃 20 ft.
*Cleft Rock Enclosure to foot of
Platform stairs 10 〃
Winding Stairs 14 〃
Upper Passage 28 ft.
East Passage 80 〃
Buttress Passage 39 〃
*South Passage 38 〃
Pattern Passage (upper portion
cleared in 1902) 51 〃
_North-West Ascent_:—
*Sunken Passage in Platform
Enclosure 72 ft.
Ditto through main wall 16 〃
Ditto on Northern Parapet 28 〃
*Ditto from Northern Parapet to
Visitors’ Part 223 〃
*Ditto from Visitors’ Part to
Water Gate 150 〃 510 ft.
_Minor Ruins_:—
*Outspan Ruins 56 ft.
Ridge Ruins, Parallel Passage 246 〃
*Ridge Ruins, other passages 25 〃
No. 1 Ruins 142 〃
_Valley of Ruins_:—
*North-East Passage 600 ft.
Passage referred to by Mr. Bent 300 〃
*Posselt Ruins, Parallel Passage 65 ft.
*Philips Ruins 51 〃
*Maund Ruins 24 〃
*Mauch Ruins 99 〃
*Renders Ruins 31 〃
————————— —————————
Totals 2,752 ft. 3,620 ft.
* These passages were discovered in 1902–4.
In addition to these totals of lengths of passages cleared out or
traced, there are many other passages still buried in débris, the
outcrop of their side walls being seen here and there on the surface
near several ruins. Many, of course, must be completely buried under
the veld, for some were lately discovered at least 3 ft. below the
surface, with native paths crossing them in all directions, while it
is quite reasonable to suppose that with the great area of ruins yet
unexplored very many more passages will yet be found, especially when
it is recollected that the discovery of one buried passage has most
frequently led to the discovery of several side passages.
Traces were found of two other passages leading from the base to the
summit of the Acropolis Hill, and these remain unexplored, and each
would be fully 900 ft. in length, while traces of several lines of
passages are to be seen encircling at various heights the south, west,
and north faces of the Acropolis Hill. These also at present remain
unexplored.
There are many points of interest concerning these passages:—
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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