Great Zimbabwe, Mashonaland, Rhodesia: An account of two years' examination work in 1902-4 on behalf of the government of RhodesiaHall, R. N. (Richard Nicklin)
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Great Zimbabwe, Mashonaland, Rhodesia: An account of two years' examination work in 1902-4 on behalf of the government of Rhodesia
Hall, R. N. (Richard Nicklin)
Great Zimbabwe (Extinct city); Zimbabwe -- Antiquities
Schlichter Gorge, running south at the east end of Zimbabwe Valley, has
also been suggested as the ancient approach to Zimbabwe. Certainly,
viewed from the Acropolis, this would appear to be the only natural
road, but the position of the gorge, as can be seen when visited,
negatives the suggestion. The gorge at its southern end is practically
impassable. It is filled up at several points with solid sections of
cliff which have fallen into it from the steep sides on either hand,
and though the Mapudzi stream finds its way under these obstructions,
the traveller must climb the almost perpendicular sides some seventy to
a hundred feet to descend again beyond the obstructions, and further on
repeat the climbing to pass a further barrier. In this gorge and on the
summit of its cliffs there are no traces of walls to defend the defile,
while an enemy could easily destroy the convoy, for the pass forms a
veritable military trap. The distance from Zimbabwe to Mapaku in this
direction would be at least nine miles.
Thus these two conjectured routes may for many reasons be dismissed
as impracticable. But there remain two other possible routes to be
considered, and both of these pass over the Beroma Range. The first,
the one traversed by Mr. Bent and by all visitors to Mapaku, keeps to
the Motelekwe track past East Kopje (Mazanda) till opposite Chenga’s
kraal, through which the path leads, and up the long trough-like valley
on the Beroma Range, which depression is formed by the two parallel
lines of the summits of the range. On the east line of summit are
two depressions, and visitors are taken by the northern of these past
Mandarali kraal, which is on the edge of the cliff facing east, then
down the side of the range and along its base southwards to Molinije’s
kraal at Mapaku. This line of route makes the distance a little over
seven miles. The local natives say that this path from Zimbabwe to
Mapaku is a very long one. On it a careful search has failed to
discover any traces of ruins.
A well-defined line of route protected at several strategic points
by ruins of buildings indicates, beyond doubt, the actual road of
the ancients. This makes the distance barely six miles, which is the
shortest to Mapaku, and along it runs a much-frequented native track,
used by the numerous long string of “boys” coming up, between the
harvest and the sowing, from the districts of the Lower Motelekwe and
the eastern stretches of the Lundi and Limpopo rivers, to seek work in
the gold district west of Victoria. The ruins protecting this route
form a chain of forts, which occur at intervals of about one mile and
a quarter. On the Zimbabwe-Mapaku section of this route there are the
remains of five substantial and well-constructed ancient buildings.
It is along this section and a further section of the chain of ruins
extending from Zimbabwe to Majerri that the trip here described was
taken.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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