Great Zimbabwe, Mashonaland, Rhodesia: An account of two years' examination work in 1902-4 on behalf of the government of RhodesiaHall, R. N. (Richard Nicklin)
History
Great Zimbabwe, Mashonaland, Rhodesia: An account of two years' examination work in 1902-4 on behalf of the government of Rhodesia
Hall, R. N. (Richard Nicklin)
Great Zimbabwe (Extinct city); Zimbabwe -- Antiquities
Eagles soar above Zimbabwe Hill and the topmost line of cliffs. Two
eaglets fallen from the nest were found in the Acropolis ruins, one
each spring. One died of its injuries, and the other lived for two
months at our camp. The boys were fond of feeding “the big chicken,”
and it eventually died in consequence of its gluttony. Hawks abound on
the hill, and there are also kites and owls. Large black crows with a
white patch on the back of the neck, and with vulture-shaped beak, also
crows with white breast and wing tips, but with a raven-shaped beak,
are constantly flying round the hill. Here are also wild tebie cats and
tiger cats, ant-bears, conies, squirrels, and at least five species of
large baboons. The constant parading of the latter to and fro on the
summit has formed a well-beaten track. These creatures bark and cry—the
crying is exactly like that of a human being. Toward noon they usually
descend to the valley and romp about on the open granite spaces. So
destructive are these particular baboons that the local Makalanga have
been obliged to abandon their gardens on the south side of the hill.
Their spoor has been frequently found within our camp. The reptiles
here are large pythons, mambas, iguanas, and lizards of all colours.
The plant life found in the temple was very rich and diversified, and
each specimen was of larger growth and bloom than those of the same
species growing outside the walls. Here are many sorts of elegant
ferns, but mostly small, including maiden-hair fern, also the ordinary
bracken. Stag’s-horn moss and plants of carnose foliage grow in
the joints of the walls. Beds of scarlet cannæ, Cape gooseberries,
raspberries, crimson and mauve gladioli, convolvuli, large and small,
white, purple, yellow, and mauve, verbenas, heliotrope, azaleas, also
a flower exactly like the daffodil, and arums or St. John’s lilies,
flags, mauve-flowered peas, a blue flower like borage, and blue and
yellow ground orchids, covered the surface of the interior. Nettles
and nettle trees, stinging plants, and thorns of all sorts formed
prominent features in the vegetation of the temple. The trees within
the walls were numerous, and included varieties of hard and soft
woods. Some were of gigantic girth and height, rising to 60 ft. Wild
fig-trees and evergreen hardwoods predominate. The “Zimbabwe creeper,”
a climbing plant peculiarly local, is a great feature in all the ruins
at Zimbabwe, and so far has not been found elsewhere in Rhodesia.
This creeper resembles jessamine in leaf and stalk, only it has light
pink, bell-shaped pendent flowers growing in clusters at the end of
each spray, these being about the shape and size of a foxglove flower.
Orchids with yellow flowers grow on the trees, from which are also
suspended lichen festoons some 3 ft. long. The monkey-rope trees once
interlaced the tops of the trees with their runners and created a
semi-darkness in the temple even at brightest noontide.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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