Sacrifice, theory of, 24-26, 235-236, 240-242; bloodless, 230-231; chthonian, 233; human, 244-246; at oath-taking, 247-248; “sober,” 231-232; vicarious, 242-244. Sandon, 252-253. Sayce, Professor, 169, 253. Scapegoat, 247. Science, relation to religion, in Greece and Mesopotamia, 23. Sentimentality, in Babylonian religion, 196-197. Sex, confusion of, 58-60. Shamash, Babylonian sun-god, 99, 100, 120-121, 127, 142, 208, 302. Sin, Babylonian moon-god, 99, 100. Sin, non-moral ideas of, 152-154. Sinjerli, relief at, 61. Smith, Prof. Robertson, 25, 226, 235, 238, 241. Snake-goddess, in Crete, 64-65; snake-cult, 78. Tammuz, 105-106, 219-220, 242, 250-263. Tanit, Carthaginian goddess, 168. Taurobolion, 253. Temples, erection of, 223-225; deification of, 225. Teshup, Hittite god, 46, 62. Teukridai, at Olba, 89. Theanthropic animal, 77-78. Theism, 7-9, 40-49. Theriomorphism, in Egypt, 15; in Mesopotamia, 14, 52-55; in other Semitic communities, 57-58; Hittite, 60-62; in Crete, 66-75; in Greece, 75-80. Tiâmat, in Babylonian cosmogony, 181. Tiele, Professor, 40, 42, 81, 199. Tralles, religious prostitutes at, 275. Trinities, 185-187. Truthfulness, religious virtue, 148. Typhoeus, legend of, 182-183. Van Gennep, 279. Ver Sacrum, in Greece, 137. Virgin-goddesses, not found among Aryans, 95; Mediterranean, 96. Virginity, sacrifice of, 269-281. Virgin-Mother, idea of, 166-171. Westermarck, Professor, 41 n. 1, 278. Wilde, Dr., 1. Word, mystic value of, 15, 56, 57, 176-179, 295-297. Worship, ambiguity in term, 67, 77. Zeus, 49; grave of, in Crete, 93, 259-260; Herkeios, 149-150; Horios, 152; Kouros, 259; Panamaros in Caria, 90; Polieus, 238; Thunderer in Bithynia, 95. ENDNOTES. CHAPTER I NOTES [11.1] I am aware that there are exceptions to this principle, which I propose to consider in a future course; no single formula can ever sum up all the phenomena of a complex religion. [14.1] _Vide_ Langdon, in _Transactions of Congress of the History of Religions_, 1908, vol. i. p. 251. [15.1] P. 382, C. [15.2] _Vide_ Petrie, in _Transactions of Congress of the History of Religions_, 1908, vol. i. p. 192. [17.1] _Archiv für Religionswissenschaft_, 1904. [17.2] _Vide_ Jastrow, _Religion Babyloniens u. Assyriens_, vol. i. p. 545. [20.1] _Vide_ my _Evolution of Religion_, pp. 139-152. [21.1] 1. 132. [25.1] _Transactions of Congress of History of Religions_, 1908, vol. i. p. 192. [25.2] _Hibbert Journal_, 1904, “Sacrificial Communion in Greek Religion.” CHAPTER II NOTES [31.1] _Vide_ the critical remarks on such a view by Prof. Jastrow in _Transactions of the Third International Congress of the History of Religions_, vol. i. pp. 234-237. [34.1] Vide _Annual of the British School_, 1909, 1910. [35.1] _Vide_ Zimmern, _Die Keilinschriften und das alte Testament_ (K.A.T.)3, pp. 37-38. CHAPTER III NOTES [40.1] _Vide supra_, p. 9.