Greece and the Allies, 1914-1922Abbott, G. F. (George Frederick)
History
Greece and the Allies, 1914-1922
Abbott, G. F. (George Frederick)
Greece -- Foreign relations; Greece -- Politics and government -- 1913-1917; World War, 1914-1918 -- Greece
Numerous deputations appeared before the King and implored him to
change his mind--in vain. To one of them, sent by the officers of the
Athens garrison, he spoke as follows: "You know my decision. The
interest of our country demands that all, be they civilians or
soldiers, should submit to discipline. Keep calm and preserve your
prudence." To a delegation composed of the heads of the city guilds he
replied: "In the interests of the State, gentlemen, I am obliged to
leave the country. The people must have confidence in my advisers.
God will always be with us, and Greece will become happy again. I
adjure you, gentlemen, in the name of the Almighty, to offer no
opposition. Any reaction would be in the highest degree dangerous to
the State. If I, born and bred in Athens and Greek to the marrow of my
bones, decide to go, I don't do so, you understand well, except in
order to save my people and my country. Pray go to your corporations
and our fellow-citizens and tell them to cease from gathering: to be
calm and sensible, {196} because the King, at this moment, is
performing a sacred duty." [22]
The same delegation succeeded in reaching M. Zaimis, and on coming out
it published through a special edition of a journal the result: "The
Premier, with tears in his eyes, and the other three Ministers present
at the audience, after relating the sequence of political events which
have led to this cruel decision about our beloved King, begged us to
advise the people in his name to face the crisis with sang-froid, and
to assure it that the abdication of the King is but temporary, since,
according to M. Jonnart's declaration, it rests with the people to call
him back after the War; that all resistance on the part of the people
will result in the abolition of the dynasty and the establishment of a
Republic under Venizelos; that the Allies would not recoil from a
bombardment of the capital and a military occupation; but if the people
keep quiet, there will be no military occupation of Athens, only some
soldiers may land at the Piraeus to stretch their legs--and so on." [23]
Nothing, however, could allay the popular agony. As darkness fell,
Athens presented a strange sight--silent figures marching, one after
another, towards where King Constantine was spending his last night in
his capital. They made their forlorn pilgrimage without the least
noise, and as they went they passed other groups returning with equal
noiselessness. "It was," says an eye-witness, "as if the people of
Athens were visiting a tomb or a lying-in-state." [24]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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