Greece and the Allies, 1914-1922Abbott, G. F. (George Frederick)
History
Greece and the Allies, 1914-1922
Abbott, G. F. (George Frederick)
Greece -- Foreign relations; Greece -- Politics and government -- 1913-1917; World War, 1914-1918 -- Greece
Psychology accelerated a movement imposed by geography. While France
based her action upon an English humorist's paradox, England based hers
upon a French thinker's maxim: _Lorsqu'on veut redoubler de force, il
faut redoubles de grace_. Although her diplomatic, military, and naval
representatives did participate in every measure of coercion and
intimidation as a matter of policy, they (if we except the Secret
Service gentry) never forgot the dictates of decency: they never,
figuratively, kicked the person whom they deemed it necessary to knock
down. The ordinary British soldiers, too, for all the relaxation of
moral rules natural in war, maintained throughout the campaign a
standard of behaviour which contrasted so favourably with their
comrades' that it earned them among the inhabitants of Macedonia the
honourable nickname of "the maids." It was particularly noted during
the fire which devastated Salonica that, while others took advantage of
the turmoil to loot, the British soldier devoted himself wholly to
rescuing. Some of these things were perhaps resented by our allies as
weak, and some were ridiculed as naive; but they must be judged by
their effect. At the end of the War one nation was respected by the
Greeks as much as the other was hated and despised. British prestige
rose exactly in proportion as French prestige sank. And the object
which France elected to seek, and sought in vain, by {233} means of
violence and terror, England attained by a conduct which, if not more
lawful, was much more graceful.
Still, French statesmen counted on M. Venizelos--"_l'homme politique
qui incarne l'idee de la solidarite des interets francais et
grecs_"--to keep his country on their side. And as in the first
instance they had made the alliance conditional on his being placed in
control, so now they made the benefits accruing from it to Greece
dependent on his remaining in control. That M. Venizelos could not
always remain in control does not seem to have occurred to them. Nor
that he might not always be content to be a mere puppet in their hands.
Murmurs at his pro-British leanings were indeed heard occasionally.
But on the whole the Cretan possessed in an adequate measure the
faculty of adapting himself to rival points of view, of making each
Power feel that her interests were supreme in his regard, and of using
the ambitions of both to promote his own. As long as he remained in
control, France, with whatever reservations, felt sure of her share of
influence.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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