Meanwhile great changes were taking place at Olympia. Its national
character was recognized by the dedication in the Altis, from the spoil
of Plataea, of a colossal bronze statue of Zeus, on the base of which
were inscribed the names of all states which had taken part in the
battles. But the new feeling of national unity found a yet worthier
monument in the whole series of buildings which the new administration
undertook, to render the sacred precinct worthy of its Panhellenic
dignity. Hitherto, as we have seen, various states had been allowed to
secure for themselves points of vantage at the festival by building,
along the foot of the hill of Cronus, treasuries, or communal houses.
Three more of these buildings—the last of them—were added shortly after
Plataea. All these were at the western end of the terrace. One of them
was dedicated by the Syracusans in commemoration of their victory over
the Carthaginians at Himera; another was built by the Sicyonians,
possibly on the site of an older foundation, containing the great bronze
treasure-chests dedicated by Myron; the builders of the third are
unknown, but it has been plausibly suggested that they were the Samians.
Sicyon had played an important part in the war with Persia both by land
and sea, Samos was closely connected with the victory at Mycale, and it
is tempting to imagine that both these treasuries were memorials of the
national victory. This, however, is mere conjecture; what is certain is,
that these treasuries were built shortly after Plataea and that from
this date the building of such treasuries ceases abruptly. Henceforth
the Eleans took into their own hands the embellishment of the Altis, and
their first work was in connexion with the treasuries.[139]
The loose nature of the soil had rendered the building of the
westernmost treasuries a matter of considerable difficulty. Accordingly,
the Eleans constructed nine rows of stone steps extending continuously
from the western end of the Heraeum along the whole length of the
treasury terrace. These steps not only served as a retaining wall to the
treasuries but furnished a capacious stand from which thousands of
spectators could view the games and sacrifices, which still centred
round the altar of Zeus. Shortly afterwards was built the additional
wing of the Bouleuterion mentioned above.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account