The chronology of the various Olympic buildings is full of difficulty,
especially from the fourth century onward. But we are probably justified
in assigning to the early period of Macedonian influence the building of
the Theocoleon on the west side of the Altis close to the ancient
Heroum, to serve as quarters for the Olympic priesthood, and of the
Leonidaeum to the south of it. The latter building was the gift of
Leonidas of Naxos. The inscription on the pedestal of his statue, which
has been found, is apparently contemporary with the inscription on the
monument of Philonides, Alexander’s courier, which stood close by, and
the architectural evidence agrees with this date.[225] In later times
the building served as the headquarters of the Roman governors, and this
fact renders probable the view that it was originally intended for the
use of distinguished visitors. The arrangements for the entertainment of
visitors, and for the requirements of the priesthood as provided in the
Leonidaeum and the Theocoleon seem entirely in keeping with the pomp and
state which were so marked a feature of Macedonian festivities. A record
of hospitality shown at Olympia by another islander is preserved on a
bronze tablet containing the decree of the Hellanodicae in honour of one
Democrates of Tenedos, a wrestler whose strength was such that when he
stood behind a line no man could draw him across it. He and his father
had taken up their residence in Elis, and the decree, which dates about
the first half of the third century, records that in consideration of
his services in entertaining guests at the festival, he shall be named
Proxenos and Benefactor, and shall have a place of honour in the
Dionysian festival and a share in the sacrifices.[226]
On the death of Alexander, Elis joined in the general revolt of the
Greek states against Macedon, but on the failure of the revolt found
herself once more compelled to acquiesce in the Macedonian supremacy.
From this time she seems to have adopted a wise policy of neutrality,
and amid the struggles of rival kings and leagues the sanctity of
Olympia was respected and her support courted by all parties. The only
occasion on which this sanctity was violated was when Telesphorus, who
had revolted from Antigonus, plundered the treasury of Olympia, but the
plunder was restored not long afterwards by the unprincipled usurper and
murderer Ptolemaeus Ceraunus, who hoped to win the support of Olympia
for his ambitious schemes.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account