The period of Macedonian influence is marked by numerous victories
gained by Macedonians, or by citizens of Macedonian towns such as
Amphipolis or the newly-founded Philippi. But the Macedonian kings had
little leisure or peace for competing at festivals, being occupied with
more serious contests. And the same is true for the most part of the
princes of Asia. From Pergamum, left in peace for a period under the
strong rule of Philetaerus, we have an interesting inscription which
records the victory in the chariot-race at Olympia of Attalus, brother
of Philetaerus and father of Attalus I.[228] But in Egypt life was more
settled, and more prosperous, and the Ptolemaei showed themselves
devoted supporters of the Hellenic festivals. Ptolemaeus, the son of
Lagus, won the chariot-race with a pair of colts in 314 B.C. at Delphi,
where he was proclaimed a Macedonian. For, adds Pausanias, the Ptolemaei
delighted to call themselves Macedonians. At Olympia he dedicated
statues, one of himself and another of an unnamed athlete. His successor
Philadelphus erected the statue of Areus of Sparta as a monument, says
his inscription, of his goodwill to himself and to all Greece.[229]
Among those who took refuge at his court was Glaucon of Athens,
distinguished not only for a victory in the chariot-race 260 B.C., but
for his spirited resistance to Antigonus. His statue at Olympia was
erected by Ptolemy Euergetes. There, too, was the statue of Belistiche
of Macedon, the mistress of Philadelphus, who won the pair-horse
chariot-race for colts on the first occasion that this event was
introduced, in Ol. 129. The statues of Philadelphus and Arsinoë, his
wife and sister, were set up by the Samian Callicrates on lofty pillars
placed upon a raised basement of stone in front of the Echo
Colonnade.[230]
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