The artificiality of the athletic revival is nowhere more evident than
in the numerous inscriptions of this period, which in their pompous
verbosity afford a striking contrast to the severe simplicity of the
time when athletics were a real part of the national life. As we read
them we feel ourselves in another world, a world-of professionalism, of
self-advertisement, and of records, which bears no little resemblance to
that in which we are living to-day. Compare, for example, the simple
inscriptions at Olympia recording the victories of the Diagoridae[263]
with the first-century inscription in honour of Publius Cornelius
Ariston of Ephesus, who won the boys’ pankration in Ol. 207 (A.D. 49),
or better still with the second-century inscriptions found in Italy
enumerating the exploits of Titus Flavius Artemidorus of Adana of
Cilicia, or of Marcus Aurelius Asclepiades of Alexandria. The very names
are significant of the change that has taken place. “Diagoras (son) of
Damagetus a Rhodian” such is the simple formula of early days. The only
description of the contest vouchsafed is the name of the festival and
the event, with the single word ἀκονιτεί added occasionally to denote a
“walk over.” Occasionally a simple couplet is added. But the pedestal of
Ariston’s statue[264] had inscribed on it, besides the usual formula, a
poem of twenty-four lines describing his powers and his fame, how in a
field of seven he won all his heats without having the advantage of a
bye, and how his glory was proclaimed not only throughout all Hellas but
throughout Asia.
A few examples of these inscriptions will best illustrate the character
of the age. They begin with a fulsome list of the victor’s honorary
titles. That on Asclepiades[265] informs us that he and his father both
held for life the office of “high-priest of the whole xystos and
overseer of the imperial baths,” that he was “chief of the temple
guardians of Great Serapis, a citizen of Alexandria, Hermopolis, and
Puteoli, and councillor of Neapolis, Elis, Athens, and many other
cities.” Then follows a glowing description of his unbeaten record as “a
pankratiast, a periodonikes invincible, immovable,[266] unrivalled.” “I
neither challenged any nor did any one in my time dare to challenge me,
nor did I divide the crown with any, nor did I decline a contest or
enter any protest,[267] nor did I abandon any contest, nor take part in
a contest to please royalty, nor did I gain a victory in any new-fangled
games, but in all the contests for which I ever entered my name I was
crowned in the actual ring and was approved in all the preliminary
trials.” This emphatic insistence on the cleanness of his record is
clearly an answer to those malicious attacks of which he complains at
the end of the inscription, and which caused him to abandon athletics.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account