Olympia, above all, appealed to the antiquarian spirit of the age. It is
chiefly to the traveller and antiquarian Pausanias, who visited Elis in
173 A.D., that we owe our knowledge of the festival. The mass of details
which he gathered from the official guides of Olympia is sure evidence
of the interest which the festival aroused. Phlegon of Tralles, like
Aristotle in Macedonian times, revised and edited the Olympic register,
making it the chronological basis of his history from 776 B.C. to 137
A.D. One C. Asinius Quadratus carried his zeal for Olympia to such
lengths as to place the founding of Rome in the year of the first
Olympiad, for which act of flattery he received from the Eleans a
monument, “because he had honoured Olympia both in word and deed.”[274]
Others, not content with a chronology that dated back only to Coroebus,
invented a new Olympic era 800 years earlier. On an inscribed diskos
dedicated by Publius Asclepiades, a pentathlete of Corinth, the date is
given according to the two chronologies, Ol. 255 and Ol. 456! and also
by the name of the Alytarch for the year, “Flavius Scribonianus, kinsman
of senators and consulars.” Archaism took a more practical shape in the
minute observance of ceremonies and customs. In the inscription of
Claudius Rufus, mentioned in a previous chapter, he is commended
especially for having diligently practised in the sight of the
Hellanodicae, “in accordance with the ancestral custom of the games.”
Our knowledge of the usages of the festival is chiefly derived from
authors of this period. We have already seen how these usages were
reproduced in the new festivals.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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