Such is the somewhat obscure account given of the tetrad.[282] It was
intended clearly for pankratiasts and boxers who practically formed the
whole class of professional athletes. The principle of the gradual
increase and diminution of work on which it is founded is absolutely
sound, and is one of the essential principles of the “Ling” system of
physical training. The fault lay in the ignorant and pedantic
application of the principle. No deviation from its routine was
permitted, and no account was taken of the individual’s actual
condition. Philostratus tells a story of a contemporary athlete,
Gerenius, who three days after winning an Olympic victory celebrated his
success by a banquet at which he ate and drank things to which he was
not accustomed. The next day, suffering from indigestion and want of
sleep, he repaired to the gymnasium as usual, and being put through a
more than usually severe course of exercise by his irritated trainer,
actually died under the treatment. The tetrads, says Philostratus, have
ruined all athletic training; and the purpose of his book is to show the
absurdity of such artificial systems, and by introducing sounder
principles of athletics to restore the glory of the stadium. The main
principle which he inculcates is the necessity of a thorough knowledge
of the human body, and of suiting the training to the individual’s
requirements. He discusses at length the various physical qualities
which are best for different sports,—the qualities of the boxer, the
wrestler, or the runner,—and gives a fanciful classification of the
different types of athletes, the lion type, the eagle type, the bear
type, the plank type, the rope type! He has a profound reverence for the
traditions of Olympia, and regards the Eleans as the sole repositories
of athletic lore, accepting all that they tell him with childlike
simplicity. With much common sense he mingles an amount of rhetoric and
fancifulness such as we should expect from the credulous biographer of
Apollonius of Tyana, which seriously diminishes the practical value of
his work.[283]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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