Then in the evening, beneath the brightness of the mid-month moon, the
precinct rang with revelry and song. The victors and their friends in
festal attire, with garlands on their heads, went in glad procession
round the Altis, while crowds of fellow-citizens chanted to the
accompaniment of the flute the old triumphal refrain of
Archilochus,[329] or some new hymn of victory written for the occasion
by Pindar or Bacchylides. The victors wore the crowns which they had
won, but there is no ground for the statement that they dedicated them
to Zeus; rather it seems that they took them home and dedicated them in
the temples of their own cities. The processionals followed by banquets
given by the victors.[330] Alcibiades after his victory in the
chariot-race entertained the whole assembly at a feast, and borrowed for
the occasion all the plate and vessels belonging to the Athenian
theoroi. Anaxilas of Rhegium and his son Leophron celebrated their
victories in like manner. Empedocles of Aetna being a Pythagorean, and
therefore a vegetarian, had an ox made of costly spices, which he
distributed to the spectators. The banquets often lasted all night long,
and in the morning the victors paid their vows and offered sacrifices to
the gods to whom they owed their victories.
The most brilliant of all the ceremonies was the great sacrifice to Zeus
on the morning after the full moon. The victors, the officials and the
representatives of the different states, went in stately procession to
the altar, where a hecatomb of oxen was sacrificed by the Eleans. This
was the opportunity for the theoroi to display their magnificence and
the wealth of their cities. So we can understand the indignation of the
Athenians at Alcibiades[331] when instead of returning to the theoroi
the vessels which he had borrowed for his banquet the evening before, he
used them the next morning for his private offering; so that when a few
hours later the Athenian theoroi took part in the public procession, the
positions were reversed, and the magnificence of the State appeared but
as the reflection of the magnificence of a private citizen.
Of the sacrifices, processions, and rejoicings on the last day of the
festival we know no details save that in the evening all the victors
were entertained at a public banquet in the Prytaneum. The rewards and
honours which they received on their return home have been described in
a previous chapter.
Footnote 284:
L. Weniger, _Clio_, 1905, pp. 1-38.
Footnote 285:
L. Weniger, _Clio_, 1904, pp. 126 ff.
Footnote 286:
_Ib._ p. 127, n. 1.
Footnote 287:
Quoted in Schol. Pindar, _Ol._ v. 6.
Footnote 288:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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