Corinth, though traditionally Dorian, had little in common with the
other Dorian states of the Peloponnese. All her sympathies were Ionian.
With the Ionians of the East she was closely connected by that trade
which was the basis of her wealth, and by the common worship of
Poseidon. The influence of the East is clearly marked in the early art
of Corinth, especially in her pottery. Equally close were her relations
with Athens. We have seen that Theseus was one of the reputed founders
of the Isthmia; and that the Athenian theoroi had a special place of
privilege at the festival. Indeed, the Isthmia seem almost to have been
regarded as an Attic festival, and were an occasion of merry-making, a
sort of public holiday for all classes of Athens, even for slaves. Many
an Athenian was debarred from visiting Olympia by the length of the
journey, the heat, and other discomforts of the festival itself. The
Isthmia suffered from no such drawbacks; it was but a few hours’
journey, either by land or sea; the festival took place in the spring;
Corinth offered ample accommodation for such as could afford it; those
who could not afford it might take their tents with them and encamp in
the neighbourhood. Under these circumstances it is reasonable to suppose
that the Isthmia bore more resemblance to the Panathenaea, or even to
the Delia, both of which festivals were also said to have been founded
by Theseus, than they did to the more strenuous Olympia; and such few
facts as we know about the programme confirm this idea.
It is perhaps to this essential difference in character that we may
ascribe the sort of feud existing between the Olympia and the Isthmia.
The Olympia were accounted “the most athletic” of all festivals.[342]
The inferiority of the Isthmia in athletic prestige is proved by the
fact that Solon assigned only 100 drachmae to a winner at the Isthmia,
while he assigned 500 to an Olympic winner.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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