The stadium was used for other events besides the foot-race; but where
these took place and what arrangements were made for them we cannot say.
The Delphic inscription quoted above proves that special arrangements
were made for the jump, for throwing the diskos or javelin, and for
boxing. It is reasonable to suppose that the starting lines were
utilized for the diskos and the javelin, which must certainly have been
thrown along the length of the course. It is probable that at a later
period wrestling and boxing matches took place in the sphendone. But in
many earlier stadia there was hardly sufficient room at the end for
these events, which would have been too far removed from the bulk of the
spectators. At Olympia we have seen reason for thinking that they took
place not in the stadium but in the Altis. Otherwise it seems likely
that they were held in the centre of the stadium, where seats of honour
seem often to have been erected. But all this is mere conjecture.
Footnote 433:
Krause, _Gym._ pp. 131 ff.; _J.H.S._ xxiii. pp. 261 ff.
Footnote 434:
Paus. ii. 27. 5. The stadium of Epidaurus is στάδιον οἷα Ἕλλησι τὰ
πολλὰ γῆς χῶμα. Cp. viii. 47. 4, ix. 23. 1, of the stadia of Tegea and
Thebes. That at Corinth in contrast is described as λίθου λευκοῦ, ii.
1. 7; cp. Delphi x. 32. 1, and _infra_.
Footnote 435:
_Ol._ Text. ii. 63 ff.; Frazer, _Pausanias_, iv. 78.
Footnote 436:
Paus. vi. 20, 8.
Footnote 437:
The stadium of Pergamum was, however, 210 m. according to Dörpfeld,
the standard settled by Philetaerus being higher than that on the
mainland. _Ath. Mitth._ xxxiii. 341.
Footnote 438:
Πρακτικά. 1902, pp. 78-92, Pl. A-D; Frazer, _Pausanius_, v. 576.
Footnote 439:
Ditt. _Syll._ 2nd Ed., ii. 688.
Footnote 440:
A drawing from the Codex Ursinianus in the Vatican, published in _Röm.
Mitth._ 1890, p. 156, Taf. vii., represents runners standing behind a
wooden barrier.
Footnote 441:
_B.C.H._, 1899, pp. 601-615.
Footnote 442:
Pindar, _Pyth._ viii. 19-20, x. 15, xi. 21.
Footnote 443:
_B.C.H._ _l.c._ p. 611, and _supra_, p. 126.
Footnote 444:
Pausanias, x. 32, 1.
Footnote 445:
_B.C.H._, 1899, pp. 564, 613.
Footnote 446:
Frazer, _Pausanias_, ii. 205; Politis in _The Olympic Games_ in 1896,
pp. 31 ff.
Footnote 447:
_Hipparch._ ch. 3.
Footnote 448:
One may be seen in the museum at Athens, another has been re-erected
in the stadium.
Footnote 449:
Wiegand u. Schrader, _Priene_, pp. 258 ff.
Footnote 450:
Schreiber, _Atlas_, xxvi. 1; Blouet, _Expéd. de Morée_, ii. Pl. xxxix.
The stadium is stated to belong to the third century B.C.
Footnote 451:
Krause, _Gym._ Pl. iv. 5.
Footnote 452:
_Ionian Antiquities of the Dilettanti_, iii. Pl. xxi.
Footnote 453:
_Ib._ ii. Pl. lxxxiv. Durm, _Baukunst der Griechen_, gives in his
“Register” numerous references to accounts by early travellers of
stadia at Aezani, Aphrodisias, Ephesus, Laodicea, Messene, Perga,
Pessinus.
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