Sparta is credited with no less than five victories in events said to be
introduced for the first time—the long race in Ol. 15, wrestling and the
pentathlon in Ol. 18, the boys’ wrestling in Ol. 37, and the boys’
pentathlon in Ol. 38. The latter event was abolished in the next
Olympiad owing to Elean jealousy at the success of the Spartan boy
Eutelidas. Perhaps the various events for boys were introduced for the
benefit of the home counties which had been ousted by increased
competition from without, and if so we can understand a certain feeling
of soreness at the Spartan success, especially as Eutelidas won the
boys’ wrestling in the same Olympiad. The statue in his honour at
Olympia was the oldest of all the statues of athletes; it seems to have
stood originally on the site occupied by the temple of Zeus, and on the
building of the temple to have been moved to the south.[69] Special
notice is due to Hipposthenes, the victor in the boys’ wrestling in Ol.
37, who subsequently won five more victories in wrestling at Olympia,
and who had a temple built in his honour at Sparta. His son almost
equalled his father’s record, winning five victories in wrestling.[70]
Another equally famous athlete was Chionis, who won four victories in
the stade-race and three in the double race, besides victories in other
sports, Ols. 28-31. He is said to have taken part with Battus in the
colonization of Cyrene, and his exploits were commemorated at a later
date by his countrymen on stone pillars at Sparta and at Olympia, where
they also set up in his honour a statue, the work of Myron.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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