Athenian nobles had won distinction at Olympia in the seventh century.
Four Athenian victories are chronicled in the stade-race. Cylon, as
already mentioned, won a victory in the diaulos in Ol. 35 (640 B.C.), a
victory which perhaps cost him dear. Having consulted the Delphic oracle
as to the success of his plot to make himself master of Athens, he was
advised to carry out his plan at the greatest festival of Zeus. The
former Olympic victor naturally concluded that the oracle meant the
Olympia, and not the Athenian Diasia, and this mistake is said to have
led to his failure and his death. Another prominent Athenian victor was
Phrynon, who in the Olympiad after Cylon’s victory won the pankration,
an event in which the Athenians seem to have excelled. He was general in
the Athenian expedition to Sigeum, where he fell in single combat
against Pittacus of Mitylene, who, according to later tradition,
arraying himself as a fisherman, entangled Phrynon in his net and then
ran him through with his trident in true gladiatorial style. Early in
the sixth century we find Hippocrates, the father of Peisistratus,
present as one of the Athenian envoys to Olympia. It was on this
occasion, says Herodotus,[81] that he had a dream respecting the birth
of Peisistratus, which dream was explained to him by the Spartan Ephor
Chilon. Chilon, who was reckoned among the seven wise men of Greece, is
said to have died some years later at Olympia from joy at the victory of
his son Damagetus in boxing.[82] During the sixth century we have no
record of Athenian successes in athletic contests, but many of the rival
nobles won victories in the chariot-race. Peisistratus himself was
proclaimed victor under strange circumstances. Cimon, the half-brother
of Miltiades, the tyrant of the Chersonnese, himself a victor, had been
banished from Athens by Peisistratus. This Cimon had a remarkable
record. He won the chariot-race with the same team of mares at three
successive Olympiads. At the second he agreed with Peisistratus that if
he proclaimed the tyrant winner, he should be recalled from exile.[83]
In spite of this he was put to death by the thankless sons of
Peisistratus shortly after his last victory. Curtius ascribes to
Peisistratus an inscription on the altar of the twelve gods at Athens
recording the distance from Athens to Olympia.[84]
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