These stories of weight-lifting have been strangely confirmed by
discoveries in Greece. At Olympia a block of red sandstone was found,
bearing a sixth-century inscription to the effect that one Bybon with
one hand threw it over his head.[99] The stone weighs 143-1/2 kilos (315
lbs.), and measures 68 × 33 × 38 cms. A one-handed lift of such an
object is clearly impossible, and I can only suggest that Bybon lifted
the weight with both hands in the manner described above, then balanced
it on one hand and threw it. At Santorin another such block has been
found, a mass of black volcanic rock, weighing 480 kilos. The
inscription on it, which belongs to the close of the sixth century, runs
as follows: “Eumastas the son of Critobulus lifted me from the ground.”
To lift such a weight from the ground, though possible, is quite a good
performance.
Swimming, too, was a favourite exercise, and Philostratus tells us that
Tisander, a boxer of Naxos, who lived, on a promontory of the island,
kept himself in training by swimming out to sea. These old athletes,
says the same author, hardened themselves by bathing in the rivers, and
sleeping in the open air on skins or heaps of fodder. Living such a life
they had healthy appetites, and were not particular about their food,
living on porridge and unleavened bread, and such meat as they could
get. The strong man is naturally a large eater, and all sorts of tales
were current as to the voracity of these athletes. Milo, according to an
epigram, after carrying a four-year-old heifer around the Altis, ate it
all on the same day; and a similar feat is ascribed to Titormus and
Theagenes.[100] These tales are clearly the invention of a later age,
when the strong man trained on vast quantities of meat; and as Milo
excelled all men in strength, it followed that he must also have
excelled them in voracity. But whatever the truth of these stories, it
is certain that the athletes of those times were healthy and free from
disease, preserved their strength, and lived long. If athletic training
did occupy an undue share of their time, it did not unfit them for the
duties of ordinary life and military service. Many of them won
distinction as soldiers and generals, while the effects of athletic
training on the nation were shown in the Persian wars.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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