Alexander the Great, 4; deification of, 36; accession of, to throne, 116, 123 _f._; character of, 119; training of, 119 _ff._; and Aristotle, 119 _ff._; love of symbolism of, 123, 128, 139; destroys Thebes, 123 _f._; spares Pindar's house, 124; visits Troy, 124 _f._; cuts Gordian knot, 125 _f._; plan of Persian campaign of, 126 _f._; son of Zeus, 128, 133, 162 _f._; in Persepolis, 129; dissolves Hellenic league, 129 _f._; ceases to be hegemon of Hellas, 130; ceases to be king of Macedon, 130 _f._; marries Roxane, 130; adopts Persian costume, 130; tries to establish Hellenism in Asia, 133 _f._; founds city-states, 134 _f._; plans conquest of West, 134; and absolute monarchy, 135; changes opinion as to Iranians, 135 _f._; tries to fuse dominant peoples of Europe and Asia, 136 _ff._; marries Persian princesses, 137; plans of, 144, rejected by the Macedonians, 150; demands recognition as a god, 146; departs from the life among men, 149. Alexandria, 155, 157, 163, 213; new Athens, 158; trade of, 161 _f._; imperial cult of Ptolemies in, 164 _ff._; _vs._ Memphis, 170; laws of, 177; classes of population in, 181. Ammon, god of Cyrene, 126 _ff._; visited by Alexander, 139. _Ancient City_, of Fustel de Coulanges, criticized, 7. Andros, battle of, 159, 233. Antigonids, constitutional government of, 216; wars of, with Rome, 217 _f._; alliance of, with Seleucids, 223. Antigonus I, Monophthalmus, 183; tries to take Alexander's place and fails, 184 _f._; policy of, 218 _f._; monarchy of, 220 _f._ Antigonus II, Gonatas, victories of, at Cos and Andros, 159; rightful heir of Macedonian crown, 220; suzerain of Greece, 220; king of Macedon, 220, 223; education of, 222 _f._; reign of, 223-233; peace of, with Egypt, 223; hostility of, with Epirus, 224; protects Greece from barbarians, 224; tyrants of, in Greece, 224 _ff._; relation of, to Stoa, 225 _f._; refuses deification, 225 _f._; struggle of, with Ptolemy Philadelphus, 226, 229; renews alliance with Seleucids, 229; deserted by Antiochus II, 230; recovers Ægean, 232; treaty of, with Ætolians, 232; empire of, 233; death of, 233; failure of, in Greece, 235. Antigonus III, Doson, Hellenic league of, 34; makes peace with Ætolians, 241; hegemon of Hellas, 243. Antiochus I, Soter, 185. Antiochus II, Theos, 185; deserts Macedon, 230.