Greek Lands and LettersAllinson, Anne C. E. (Anne Crosby Emery)
History
Greek Lands and Letters
Allinson, Anne C. E. (Anne Crosby Emery)
Greece -- Description and travel; Greek literature -- History and criticism
Pindar calls his song “a writing tally of the Muses.” Not he that runs
may read, but whoever will be at pains to wrap the Greek scroll around
the tally-stick can read the cypher and can find the clue to lead him
safely through “the sounding labyrinths of song.”[40] Pindar could
presuppose an acquaintance with mythology at least as familiar as was to
every child of a generation ago the knowledge of the Old Testament.
Conflicting myths lived side by side in the popular consciousness. The
sculptor and the poet could choose or reject at will. However recondite
may seem at times the application of the myth to the Olympic victor in
question, the pages of Pindar are constantly illuminated by some
flash-light that photographs upon the particular a glimpse of the
universal. From Olympia in Elis we are transported to Olympus. Heracles
brought from Olympus the charter for the games; there, too, is both the
starting-line and finish of the poet’s courser: “Pegasus is stabled in
Olympus.” Pindar does not belittle the mysteries of the unseen. When the
fame of Theron of Acragas (Girgenti) is said to over-pass Sicily and to
touch the pillars of Heracles, the thought of the pathless ocean
suggests a wider and uncharted Cosmos. His search-light projects for a
moment its stare into infinity, but it is forthwith checked with
characteristic restraint:—
“What lies beyond nor foot of wise man nor unwise has
ever trod. I will not follow on. My quest were vain.”
Footnote 40:
_Olympian Odes_, i, translated by E. Myers.
Pindar’s description of the ancient consecration of the Altis may serve
to justify the Labours of Heracles carved upon the Zeus temple:—
“Heracles there measured off a sacred grove unto the sovereign father
and he ordained the plain around for rest and feasting. He honoured
the Alpheus stream together with the twelve lord gods and he gave
utterance to the name of Kronos hill, till then unnamed.”
His praise of the discus victor comes to mind when we see a copy of
Myron’s Discobolus or the graceful throw of a contemporary Greek in the
Stadium of modern Athens:—
“In distance passing all, Enikeus hurled the stone with circling hand
and from his warrior mates a mighty cheer swept by.”
And we seem ourselves to share in the evening celebration in the Altis
when—
“the lovely shining of the fair-faced moon illumined it and all the
precinct rang with song and festal mirth.”
We can share too in the undertone of pathos in Pindar’s reference to the
dead father of a young athlete. Asopichus is winner in the boys’
footrace, and the news of his victory is sent to his father in Hades.
The Arcadian nymph Echo is the messenger:—
“Fly, Echo, to the dark-walled palace of Persephone and to his father
bear the tidings glorious. Seek Cleodamus, tell him how for him his
son hath crowned his boyish hair with wreaths of th’ ennobling games
in famous Pisa’s vale.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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