Roman rule, 39-40, 172, 211-12, 391, 394, 402, 414. Romans, 204, 362. Salamis, 48, 62, 68, 144, 353, 357, 399; battle of, 71, 91, 103, =165-70=, 188, 209, 299, 398. Samos, 70, 99. Sappho, read by Solon, 64; treatment of nature, 18 ff.; cited, 18, 19, 20, 21, 136, 380. Saronic Gulf, 8, 32, 41, 163, 193, 324, 353, 354. Scamander, 134. Scironian Cliffs, =199= ff., 354. Scopas, 293, 364, 386. Selinus, 398. Seriphos, 7. Servius Sulpicius, cited, 32, 199. Shelley, cited, 25, 56, 148, 368. Sicily, 1, 9, 10, 15, 58, 239, 328, 388, 390; Sicilian Greeks, 391, 398, 414; — expedition, 37, 101, 187. Sicyon, 329. Simmias, cited, 150. Simonides, at Athens, 70, 95; poet laureate, 420; rival of Lasus, 328; cited, 64, 136, 157, 158, 200, 299-300, 320, 321, 349. Socrates, on Acropolis, 76 ff.; in Assembly, 108; at Delium, 296; at Isthmian Games, 217; by Ilissus, 27; in Gymnasia, 119, 140; in Piræus, 46 ff.; place in philosophy, 98-9. Solon, in Egypt, 2; influence in Athens, 58 ff.; statue at Salamis, 165; cited, 62, 63, 283. Solos, 376. Sophists, 94, 96, 97. Sophocles, place in literature, 95; tomb of, 150; treatment of nature, 24 ff.; cited, 24, 116, 140, 146, 163, 171, 178, 222, 240, 250, 268, 276, 281-3, 286-7, 303, 335, 341, 405-7, 432. Sparta, 8, 10, 13, 100, 102, 153, 239, 288, 425, 429, =431-451=. Spercheius, river, 316, 318. Sphacteria, 429. Sphinx, Mt., 292. Sterling, John, cited, 320, 404. Strabo, cited, 234, 271, 355, 390. Stymphalus, 365; lake of, 376. Styx, 377. Suetonius, cited, 215. Sunium, =161= ff., 356. Swinburne, cited, 106, 424. Symonds, J. A., cited, 114, 136, 349. Syracusans, 38, 102, 414. Syracuse, 10, 38, 43, 206, 414. Tænarum, 208, 431. Tanagra, 296, =305-6=, 313. Tatoï, 153. Tauropolia, 140. Taÿgetus, Mt., 8, 13, 383, 389, 426, 432, 445. Tegea, 359, =363-4=, 435. Telesilla, 329. Tempe, Vale of, 7, 245. Tenedos, 388. Tenos, 7. Terpander, cited, 441-2. Thaletas, 441-2. Thebes, 15, 229, 239, =266-95=, 436. Themistocles, fortification of Piræus, 33, 34, 36; policy of, 44, 101; at Olympia, 361; at Salamis, 166; tomb of, 41. Theodosius, 236, 403. Theocritus, 4, 16, 258; treatment of nature, cited, 28. Theognis, 196-7. Theophrastus, 99; cited, 51, 62, 121, 140. Thera, 326. Theramenes, 102. Therapne, 433. Thermopylæ, 7, 9, 298, =316-22=, 360. Theseus, in art and literature, 60, 399; Bacchylides on, 95; city of, 104, 107, 146; in _Hippolytus_, 354 ff.; Isthmian Games, 217; the Panathenæa, 67, 137; return from Crete, 79, 163. Thesmophoria, 140. Thespiæ, 304-5. Thespians, 288, 313, 319. Thespis, 63, 156. Thessaly, 6, 7, 13, 14, 135, 270, 368, 435. Thoricus, 160. Thrace, 2, 5, 171, 220. Thrasybulus, 149. Thriasian Plain, 173, 179.