Greek drama (Tragedy) -- History and criticism; Mythology, Greek, in literature
The difficulty concerning Tiresias is of another sort. Œdipus’ apparent
madness is not so great as it seems. Not only is he by his rank and
superb self-confidence shielded from misgivings, not only is he already
suspicious that the murderer must be some treacherous Theban,[327] but
he has now lost his temper, and has just been furious enough to accuse
Tiresias himself of complicity in the deed. It is therefore easy for him
to assume that the prophet in his turn is only uttering his accusations
as a wild insult.
It might also be asked, why is not the scene with Jocasta, in which she
fortifies the king against soothsayers and oracles, not placed at the end
of the Tiresias-episode? This question leads one to suppose that there is
great importance in the quarrel with Creon which intervenes between the
departure of Tiresias and the queen’s appearance. Its importance clearly
is, partly to depict Œdipus more plainly, by contrast with his equable
kinsman, but most of all to give force and impressiveness to the end of
the play, in which Creon appears as king. After the appalling climax
of the play, and the frightful return of the blind Œdipus, there is
danger that Creon’s entry will fall flat.[328] But with faultless skill
Sophocles has prepared the ground so well that when the agony is at its
worst our interest is not indeed increased, but refreshed and relieved by
the appearance of this man whom we have forgotten, but whom we recognize
in a flash as being now the pivot of events. This admirable stroke
reminds one of the return of Chrysothemis in the _Electra_, but it is far
more powerful.
Another feat of dramatic power must be noted, marvellous even where all
is masterly: the re-appearance of Œdipus after the climax. Nothing in
Greek tragedy is more common than for a person after learning frightful
news to rush within the doors in despair. But he does not return; a
messenger tells the news of his fate. In this play news is indeed brought
of the bloody deeds that have befallen. Then comes a sight almost too
appalling for art: the doors open and the man of doom staggers into the
light of day once more. Spiritually he is dead, but he may not destroy
himself since he cannot go down to Hades where his father and mother
dwell. He must live, surviving himself, as it were a corpse walking
the upper earth. The waters of doom have closed over his head, but he
re-appears.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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