Greek drama (Tragedy) -- History and criticism; Mythology, Greek, in literature
Nessus has been potent indeed; the maiden is nothing to him: he “loves no
woman more” than Deianira. But this act is more than cold reparation; it
is a beautiful stroke of silent eloquence. Heracles not only relinquishes
Iole, he gives her to his son, to one many years his junior. This is an
unconscious reply to the touching complaint[337] made by the wronged
wife:—
The flower of her age is in its spring,
But mine in autumn. And the eyes of men
Still pluck the blossom, shunning withered charms.
For him his wife was the true mate; let Iole wed a man of her
own years.[338] Thus the hope of Deianira is in a terrible way
half-fulfilled. Just as Heracles was mistaken in his reading of the
oracle which promised him “rest” at the end of his toils, so was
she mistaken in the meaning she put upon the Centaur’s promise. The
oracles of heaven, by their own power and still more by the terrible
misinterpretation of man, help to mould the play, as they mould the
_Œdipus Tyrannus_. Thus the _Trachiniæ_ becomes a real unity. Deianira’s
fate is now no over-developed episode, for in a spiritual sense it fills
the tragedy. The doom of Heracles is no anti-climax or tedious addendum;
it is the exposition before our eye of the havoc which can be wrought
by sincere love misled. A great structural danger lies herein, that the
picture of Heracles’ torment may eclipse the tragedy of his wife. But
the poet has surmounted this by making the agony-scene not too long, and
above all by reminding us of Deianira through the repeated allusion to
her made by Heracles and through the explanation of Hyllus.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account