Greek drama (Tragedy) -- History and criticism; Mythology, Greek, in literature
It has been suspected that the play contains allusions to contemporary
politics, that the poet is thinking of Alcibiades’ return from exile.
In 410—the year before this play was produced—he had gained credit from
the naval victory of Cyzicus. Some, moreover, have seen in Odysseus the
cynical politician of the day. Other passages read like criticism of the
public “atmosphere” at Athens in the closing years of the great war.
The dramatist is making deliberate comments on contemporary Athenian
politics, but he assuredly did not choose the whole theme of Philoctetes
merely because of Alcibiades’ restoration.[363]
THE ŒDIPUS COLONEUS[364] (Οἰδίπους ἐπὶ Κολωνῷ) or _Œdipus at Colonus_
was according to the customary view produced in 401 B.C., three years
after the poet’s death, by his namesake and grandson. The background
represents the grove of the Furies at Colonus, a village near Athens.
Œdipus, exiled from Thebes, an aged blind wanderer, enters led by his
daughter Antigone. They obtain the favour of King Theseus and the
citizens, Œdipus promising that after his death his spirit shall defend
Athens. Ismene, his daughter, brings news that an oracle has said that
in the struggle between Thebes and the Seven led by Polynices, son of
Œdipus, that side shall win which has possession of Œdipus. Both parties
are now eager for his support, but he curses both his sons. Creon, King
of Thebes, enters, and failing to gain aught but reproaches, carries off
the two girls, and is about to seize the father also when he is checked
by the arrival of Theseus, who rescues the maidens. Polynices next comes
to beg his father’s aid, but is sent to his doom with curses. Then a peal
of thunder announces to Œdipus that the moment of his passing is at hand.
He bids farewell to his daughters, and, watched only by Theseus, descends
to the underworld; the place of his burial is to be known to none save
Theseus and his successors. Ismene and Antigone in vain beg to be shown
the spot, and finally Antigone resolves to seek Thebes that she may
reconcile her brothers.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account