Greek drama (Tragedy) -- History and criticism; Mythology, Greek, in literature
The chorus sing the
dread power of Love, and lament the wreck which it has made of Medea’s
life. A stranger enters—Ægeus, King of Athens, who has been to Delphi for
an oracle which shall remove his childlessness. Medea begs him to give
her shelter in Athens whenever she comes thither from Corinth; in return
for this, she will by her art remove his childlessness. He consents, and
withdraws. Sure of her future, Medea now triumphantly expounds her plan.
She will make a pretended reconciliation with Jason and beg that her
children be allowed to remain. They are to seek Jason’s bride, bearing
presents in order to win this favour. These gifts will be poisoned;
the princess and all who touch her will perish. Then she will slay her
children to complete the misery of Jason. The chorus in vain protest;
she turns from them and despatches a slave to summon Jason. The choric
ode which follows extols, in lines of amazing loveliness, the glory of
Attica—its atmosphere of wisdom, poetry, and love. But how shall such a
land harbour a murderess? Jason returns, and is greeted by Medea with
a speech of contrition by which he is entirely deceived. She calls her
children forth, and there is a pathetic scene which affects her, for
all her guilty purpose, with genuine emotion. She puts her pretended
plan before Jason, and watches the father depart with the two boys and
their pædagogus carrying the presents. The ode which follows laments the
fatal step that has now been taken. The pædagogus brings the boys back
with news that their sentence of exile has been remitted, and that the
princess has accepted the gifts. Medea addresses herself to the next
task. Now that her plot against Glauce is in train, the children must
die. The famous soliloquy which follows exhibits the sway alternately
exerted over her by maternal love and the thirst for revenge; after
a dreadful struggle she determines to obey her “passion” and embrace
vengeance. The children are sent within. The next ode is a most painfully
real and intimate revelation of a parent’s anxiety and sorrows. A
messenger hurries up, crying to Medea that she must flee; Creon and his
daughter are both dead. Medea greets his news with cool delight, braces
herself for her last deed, and enters the house. The chorus utter a
desperate prayer to the Sun-god to save his descendants; but at once
the children’s cries are heard. Scarcely have they died away when Jason
furiously enters, followed by henchmen. His chief thought is to save his
children from the vengeance of Creon’s kinsmen. The chorus at once tell
him they are dead, and how. In frenzy he flings himself upon the door.
But he suddenly recoils as the voice of Medea, clear and contemptuous,
descends from the air. She is seen on high, driving a magic chariot given
to her by the Sun-god. There breaks out a frightful wounding altercation,
Jason begging wildly to be allowed to see and to bury his children’s
bodies, Medea sternly refusing; she will herself bury them beyond the
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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