Greek drama (Tragedy) -- History and criticism; Mythology, Greek, in literature
Most mournful of all Greek tragedies, this is yet beautiful, and full
of splendid spectacular effects: Cassandra bounding wildly forth with
her bridal torches; the entry of Andromache seated in the waggon among
the spoils of Troy; Hecuba bending over Astyanax’ body within the great
buckler of his father; the little procession which carries the shield to
burial, princely robes hanging therefrom; and the aged queen addressing
her farewell to the blazing city.
IPHIGENIA IN TAURIS[615] (Ἰφιγένεια ἡ ἐν Ταύροις) or _Iphigenia among
the Taurians_, is a work of uncertain date.[616] Nothing is known of its
success when produced, and the absence of scholia suggests that it was
not popular in later times.
Iphigenia, before the temple of Artemis among the Taurians (in South
Russia), relates that she was not slain at Aulis, but brought by Artemis
to serve as her priestess here, close to the city of King Thoas, where
she is compelled to sacrifice all strangers. A dream has suggested to her
that her brother Orestes is dead; she goes within to prepare offerings to
his shade. Orestes and Pylades enter; they have been sent by the Delphian
oracle to steal the image of Artemis; in this way Orestes will be freed
from the Furies. They postpone their attempt till nightfall, and retire.
The chorus of Greek captive maidens enter in attendance upon Iphigenia,
and a cowherd brings news that two Greeks have been captured and are
being brought for sacrifice. After a choric ode, the rustics enter with
their prisoners. A conversation follows, in which neither Iphigenia’s
name nor that of Orestes is revealed, and she offers to spare his life
if he will take a letter to Argos. He insists that Pylades shall go, and
the latter asks that the message be read. It proves to be an appeal to
Orestes, and, exclaiming that he will at once perform his task, Pylades
hands it to his friend. Brother and sister thus become known to one
another, and all three agree to escape, taking the image with them. They
enter the temple, after Iphigenia has enjoined secrecy upon the chorus,
who sing their yearning for home. King Thoas enters and is tricked by
Iphigenia into aiding the escape. The chorus sing Apollo’s conquest
of Delphi. A messenger rushes in, seeking Thoas; the chorus misdirect
him, but in vain. Thoas learns how his people have been beguiled into
allowing the Greeks to embark. However, a contrary wind is even now
driving them back. Thoas is preparing to hunt the fugitives down when
Athena appears and stops him; he is, moreover, commanded to send the
Greek maidens home. He consents, and the play ends with the joy of the
chorus.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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