Greek drama (Tragedy) -- History and criticism; Mythology, Greek, in literature
Certain other passages are open to suspicion, especially Jocasta’s
prologue and the remainder—hitherto unmentioned—of the first messenger’s
speech.[687] We appear to have Euripides’ prologue, padded out by
another hand. The same kind of recurrent weakness and flatness marks
the messenger’s speech. Above all, when the speaker seeks to rise to
the occasion, his efforts result in this:[688] “From the scaling-ladder
his limbs were hurled asunder like sling-stones—his hair to Heaven, his
blood to earth; his arms and legs whirled round like Ixion’s wheel”. This
imbecile bombast is fortunately without parallel in Attic tragedy.
It seems likely that Euripides’ work was in quite early times (probably
the fourth century) expanded by another poet, whose main contribution
was a large addition to the messengers’ speeches at a date when Æschylus
was little enough known to allow such things as the description of the
hostile champions a good degree of novelty. The new text was in its turn
enlarged by accretions due to actors.[689]
Euripides’ own work is vigorous and interesting,[690] a stirring scene of
warfare, patriotism, and strong passions, which, in its present expanded
form, reminds one by its spirit and its popularity of Kyd’s _Spanish
Tragedy_, the first favourite of Elizabethan audiences.[691] The two
brothers are well distinguished, Polynices by his pathetic sense that
intolerable wrong is urging him against his will into crime, Eteocles by
a dark fervour of ambition which has grown upon his soul like religion;
and their terrible altercation in the sweeping trochaic metre is equal to
anything of the kind in Euripides for terse idiomatic vigour. Jocasta’s
passionate joy when she sees her exiled son,[692] joy which stirs her
aged feet to trip in a dance of fond rapture,[693] provides the one
light-hearted moment. And her noble speech of reconciliation[694] is the
single great achievement of the drama.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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