Greek drama (Tragedy) -- History and criticism; Mythology, Greek, in literature
Agamemnon returns and takes leave of Clytæmnestra.
The text of this drama presents curious features.[756] There are two
prologues, and the last fifty or sixty lines of the whole are corrupt.
It seems that Euripides died before the work was finished; the gaps
were filled by his son Euripides who produced the trilogy (_Iphigenia_,
_Alcmæon_, _Bacchæ_) soon after 406 B.C. The original prologue, of the
ordinary narrative kind, delivered by Agamemnon in iambic metre, is
embedded in the later prologue, which takes the form of a dialogue in
anapæsts between the king and his aged retainer. This later work is
extremely charming, filled with the quiet beauty of night overhanging the
feverish ambition and misery of men. But though the younger Euripides
probably wrote an ending also, this has been displaced by extremely
bad[757] work of a much later time. It is not easy to understand why
such inferior matter was allowed to eject the composition of the younger
Euripides. Perhaps the explanation is that the concluding lines were
known from the first not to be by the master, that the play was often
produced, and that for these two reasons rival endings were very early
before the public. They would destroy one another’s prestige, so that in
later centuries none survived, and some scribe filled up the gap as best
he could.
A noteworthy contrast exists between the _Iphigenia_ and the _Bacchæ_,
though they were no doubt composed at almost the same time. In this
play the chorus has practically no concern with the action, whereas
the Asiatic women form the soul of the _Bacchæ_. Instead of the wild
loveliness or serene spirituality which thrill us in the lyrics of that
drama, we find here nothing more profound than graceful complications
of phrase and facile emotion. In compensation, while the _Bacchæ_
is primitive in psychology, its companion is superior to many Greek
tragedies in the masterly freedom and subtlety of its character-drawing.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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