Greek drama (Tragedy) -- History and criticism; Mythology, Greek, in literature
At each pause in her song comes the voice of Echo repeating the sad
syllables, till Andromeda is joined by the maidens who form the chorus.
The lyric dialogue concluded, it seems[795] that the father and mother,
Cepheus and Cassiopeia, enter and that there is some talk of attacking
the monster; Phineus, brother of the king and the affianced of Andromeda,
shrinks from the risk. But now comes unlooked-for aid. Perseus, fresh
from his slaughter of the Gorgon, arrives, borne through the air on
his winged sandals. Though Zeus is his father, in this play he figures
as the lowly hero familiar in our own fairy-tales. Certainly he appears
to be contrasted with the rich but cowardly Phineus, and the helpless
despairing king. His first words have been preserved:—
Gods! To what alien kingdom am I come
On sandals swift, between the earth and Heaven
Journeying homewards on these wingèd feet?...
But soft! what crag is that by tossing foam
Surrounded? Lo, the statue of a maid
Hewn from the living rock by patient art,
Its craftsman’s master-work!
Drawing near, he perceives that this thing of beauty is a living maiden,
and at once longs to make her his bride. When she asks his name, instead
of proudly claiming Zeus as his father, he mentions his own name, his
journey’s end, and his achievement:—
Περσεύς, πρὸς Ἄργος ναυστολῶν, τὸ Γοργόνος
κάρα κομίζων.
But he is no mediæval knight; he does not forbear to state his claim
before addressing himself to the task: “And if I save thee, maid, wilt
give me thanks?” Andromeda, on her side, feels and speaks without
subtlety:—
Stranger, have pity on my sore distress:
Free me from bonds,
and again
Take me, O stranger, for thy handmaiden,
Or wife, or slave.
Before encountering the monster Perseus comes to an understanding with
Cepheus and goes forth to the conflict, calling upon Eros to aid his
chosen:—
O Love, of gods and men tyrannic Lord,
Either teach Beauty to unlearn her power,
Or speed true lovers, through th’ adventurous maze
That in thy name they enter, to success.
So shall all men to thee pay reverence.
Refuse, and lo! thy glories fade to naught
E’en through thy very boon of wakened hearts.
Two or three lines picture the grateful crowd of rustics who surrounded
the victor: “all the shepherd-folk flowed around him, one bringing an
ivy-bowl of milk for his refreshing, another the joyous grape-juice”.
Phineus sought to assert his claim upon Andromeda, but was repulsed by
her father. Later the maiden’s parents themselves begged her not to leave
them desolate. In a thrilling[796] reply she declared that she would
cleave to her husband. Then follows mention of a wedding-feast, and at
the close it seems probable that Athena foretold the future.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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