Greek drama (Tragedy) -- History and criticism; Mythology, Greek, in literature
play _Orestes_. One dialogue between Orestes and Menelaus, to take a
single passage, is a blaze of wit—it exemplifies every possible grade
of witticism, from the downright pun[850] to subtle varieties of iambic
rhythm. Perhaps the most light-hearted and entertaining example[851] is
provided by Helen who (of all casuists!) evolves a theory of sin as a
method of putting her tigerish niece into good humour and so inducing her
to perform for Helen an awkward task. Even more skilful, but ghastly in
its half-farcical horror, is the dialogue between Orestes and the escaped
Phrygian slave.
Later ages of Greek civilization looked upon Euripides as a mighty leader
of thought, a great voice expressing all the wisdom of their fathers, all
the pains and perplexities familiar to themselves. After generations had
passed it was easy to dwell upon one side only of his genius, and for
Plutarch or Stobæus to regard him as the poet of sad wisdom:—
Amongst us one,
Who most has suffer’d, takes dejectedly
His seat upon the intellectual throne;
And all his store of sad experience he
Lays bare of wretched days![852]
But his own contemporaries, living in the days before Ægospotami and
knowing the many facets of his spirit, could not so well accept a man of
such contradictions, who was in strange earnest about things they felt to
be indifferent, and who smiled at such odd moments. Euripides must often
have felt himself very lonely in Athens. “My soul,” he cries, “lay not
hold upon words of subtlety. Why admit these strange high thoughts, if
thou hast no peers for audience to thy serious musings?”[853] And again;—
Though far beyond my ken a wise man dwell,
Across the earth I greet him for a friend.[854]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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