Greek drama (Tragedy) -- History and criticism; Mythology, Greek, in literature
Two other tragedies were associated with this, _Prometheus the
Fire-bringer_ (Προμηθεὺς πυρφόρος) and _Prometheus Unbound_ (Προμηθεὺς
λυόμενος). That the latter followed the extant play is of course
certain, but the position of the _Fire-bringer_ is doubtful. One would
naturally place it first in the trilogy: the offence, the punishment,
the reconciliation. But, say some, in that case one can hardly imagine
how Æschylus wrote the first tragedy without anticipating a great part
of the second—the noble account which Prometheus gives of the victory of
Zeus, his own offence, and the blessings it conferred upon men. Hence
arises a theory that the _Fire-bringer_ was the last play of the trilogy
in which the Titan, reconciled to Zeus, became a local deity of Athens,
the giver of fire. But this view has been discredited by evidence[228]
that there is not enough matter remaining for the _Fire-bringer_ after
the close of the _Prometheus Unbound_. These two difficulties about the
position of the _Fire-bringer_ have induced some to identify it with that
_Prometheus_ which we know as the satyric play appended to the _Persæ_
trilogy, and to suppose that Æschylus told the story in two plays only,
the present trilogy being completed by a tragedy unconnected with the
subject. The best view is that the _Fire-bringer_ was the first play;
the title suggests that it dealt with the transgression which led to
the punishment portrayed in the extant drama; and the objection as
to overlapping of the _Fire-bringer_ and the _Prometheus Vinctus_ is
illusory.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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