Greek drama (Tragedy) -- History and criticism; Mythology, Greek, in literature
Most interesting and important are those plays which were associated
with the extant dramas; these have been already discussed. Next in
attractiveness is the _Lycurgea_ (Λυκουργεία, or trilogy of Lycurgus), to
which the _Bacchæ_ of Euripides had close affinity in subject. Lycurgus
was a king of the Edoni, a Thracian people, who opposed the religion
of Dionysus when it entered his realm, and was punished with death.
The first play, the _Edoni_ (Ἠδωνοί), depicted the collision between
Dionysus and his enemy. There was an interview in which Lycurgus taunted
the god with his effeminate looks,[256] and which apparently closed with
the overthrow of his palace by the might of the god.[257] The longest
fragment gives an interesting account of the instruments of music used
in the bacchic orgies. The name of the second play is not certain; it
was either _Bassarides_ (Βασσαρίδες) or _Bassaræ_ (Βασσάραι)—the _Women
of the Fawn-Skin_. Here the anger of Dionysus fell upon Orpheus the
musician, who neglected the new deity and devoted himself to Apollo. He
was torn to pieces by the Bacchantes and the Muses gathered his remains,
to which they gave sepulture in Lesbos. The _Youths_ (Νεανίσκοι) formed
the last piece of the trilogy; practically nothing is known of it. It
was the chorus which gave its name to the play in all three cases. The
satyric drama was called _Lycurgus_; if we may judge from one of the
three fragments the tragic treatment of wine was transformed into a
comic discussion of beer.[258]
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