The Commissioners replanning New York desired to pay Paine's memory a
compliment and on opening up the street parallel with Grove, they
called it Reason Street, for the "Age of Reason." This was objected to
by many bigots (who had never read the book) and some tactful diplomat
suggested giving it the French twist--_Raison_ Street. Already they
had the notion that French could cover a multitude of sins. Even this
was too closely suggestive of Tom Paine, "the infidel," so it was
shamelessly corrupted to Raisin! Consider the street named originally
in honour of the author of the "Age of Reason," eventually called for
a dried grape!
This too passed, and if you go down there now you will find it called
Barrow Street.
On the 8th of June, 1809, Thomas Paine died.
The New York _Advertiser_ said:
"With heart-felt sorrow and poignant regret, we are compelled
to announce to the world that Thomas Paine is no more. This
distinguished philanthropist, whose life was devoted to the
cause of humanity, departed this life yesterday morning; and,
if any man's memory deserves a place in the breast of a
freeman, it is that of the deceased, for,
_"'Take him for all in all,
We ne'er shall look upon his like again.'"_
The funeral party consisted of Hicks, Mme. de Bonneville and two
negroes, who loyally walked twenty-two miles to New Rochelle to see
the last of the man who had always defended and pleaded for the rights
of their pitifully misunderstood and ill-treated race.
To the end he was active for public service. His actual last act was
to pen a letter to the Federal faction, conveying a warning as to the
then unsettled situation in American and French commerce. Just before
he had made his will.
It is in itself a composition worth copying and preserving. Paine
could not even execute a legal document without putting into it
something of the beauty of spirit and distinction of phrase for which
he was remarkable. He had not much to leave, since he had given all to
his country and his country had forgotten him in making up the
balance; but what he had went to Mme. de Bonneville, for her children,
that she,--let me quote his own words, "... might bring them well up,
give them good and useful learning and instruct them in their duty to
God and the practice of morality."
It continues thus:
"I herewith take my final leave of them and the world. I
have lived an honest and useful life to mankind; my time has
been spent in doing good and I die in perfect composure and
resignation to the will of my Creator God."
Such was the last will and testament of "Tom Paine, Infidel."
CHAPTER VI
_Pages of Romance_
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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