Gunnery in 1858: Being a Treatise on Rifles, Cannon, and Sporting Arms: Explaining the Principles of the Science of Gunnery, and Describing the Newest Improvements in Fire-ArmsGreener, William
History
Gunnery in 1858: Being a Treatise on Rifles, Cannon, and Sporting Arms: Explaining the Principles of the Science of Gunnery, and Describing the Newest Improvements in Fire-Arms
Greener, William
Firearms; Gunnery
“After firing several rounds, at 200 yards, at the target, we
succeeded in obtaining some of Mr. Greener’s balls, one of which that
had struck the target and did not go through I send (marked) as the
most favourable specimen of the day’s practice, the plug being driven
hard into the ball, the others having lost their plugs. Mr. Greener,
whose wishes I complied with in every way I could, then proposed
firing a number of rounds into a sandbank, to show that the plugs did
not quit the ball. A great many rounds were fired; in many the plugs
were out, in many loosely fixed and easily removed, and in a part
firm. Not having the advantage of the target I had desired him to
bring, a number of rounds were fired at the rifle’s extreme range, 350
yards, as the best means left of ascertaining the difference of range;
the only result of which was, that it appeared invariably to me and
others on the slightest resistance from the first the plug quitted the
ball, and therefore must have lessened its force from loss of weight.
The balls from both charges, Mr. Greener’s and his Majesty’s, went
home to the target, but only one of the latter went through. I had
then fired most of Mr. Greener’s cartridges and balls, and fifty
rounds of the practice ammunition of the 60th. I beg to submit with
the greatest deference that in so great a change as this proposed,
even should it be considered worthy any other trial, that the
specimens I shall send up by the earliest opportunity may have
competent examination--for, although the balls of Mr. Greener bear the
impress of the grooves of the rifle, I am not able to state whether
such may not equally well be produced by the action of being forced
from the rifle as by the expansion Mr. Greener states to take
place--should the Master-General deem it necessary that any further
experiment be made by me and with cartridges properly made up.”
The immediate result was a very pithy epistle from the Secretary to the
Board, saying, that “in consequence of the bullet I had submitted being
‘_a compound_,’ it was totally unfit for his Majesty’s service, and no
more trials could be allowed.”
This, in 1836, was the universal mode of proceeding, as subsequent
events clearly proved; whether from inability on the part of the
constituted military science controllers, or from a fixed determination
to reject all improvements from civilians, I knew not; but time
explained it all, as the sequel will show.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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