Gutenberg, and the Art of PrintingPearson, Emily C. (Emily Clemens)
History
Gutenberg, and the Art of Printing
Pearson, Emily C. (Emily Clemens)
Gutenberg, Johann, 1397?-1468
The Type-distributer consists of a rotating ring, about ten inches in
diameter. At regular intervals in the edge of the ring are recesses
for holding the types while being carried to their places. Radiating
from this ring are the channels into which the types are distributed;
and which, when full, are transferred to the setter, and constitute a
part of the case. At one side is a galley, which receives the page
to be distributed. From the galley, the machine takes one line at a
time, and lifts it into a channel, in which it is fed towards the
distributing-ring, but a little below. From the inner end of this line
the types are lifted one at a time, and enter the distributing-ring.
This ring has an intermittent motion, and each motion brings one of the
recesses directly over the line. One after another the types are forced
up into these recesses. A recess is large enough to receive the largest
type, and is formed by cutting a larger slot in the ring, and inserting
a set of levers. The levers are simply straight pieces of sheet brass
or steel about two inches long, with a hole near one end, through which
the pin passes on which they turn. These levers, placed one upon the
other in sets of six or more, form one side of the recess. A slide or
ejector, which forces out the letter when it arrives at its proper
place, forms the back of the recess. When a letter is fed into the
ring, it stands in this recess, and any nick that may have been made in
the edge of the type will be opposite one of the levers. As the short
arms of these levers shut against the edge of the type, some of them
entering the nicks, the long arms take a corresponding position. It
will be seen that a slight variation in the position of the short arms
gives a much greater variation in the long arms. The relative position
of these long arms, acting in connection with the keys, determines
where the type shall be ejected. These keys slide out and in, and each
motion of the ring brings each set of the levers successively in front
of each key. The keys all advance a short distance, and try the ends
of the levers; and, wherever the shape of the keys corresponds to the
position of the levers, the key advances farther, and, acting upon the
ejector, forces out the letter. The operation is on the same principle
as the common lever-lock; the levers with the type forming a certain
combination which will move around until it arrives opposite its own
key. The lock will then be unlocked, and the letter forced out. The
keys are the slides, which are placed in the stationary part of the
machine, inside the rotating ring, and radiating from the centre.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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