Gutenberg, and the Art of PrintingPearson, Emily C. (Emily Clemens)
History
Gutenberg, and the Art of Printing
Pearson, Emily C. (Emily Clemens)
Gutenberg, Johann, 1397?-1468
Gutenberg saw that his secret was out; but his consternation was
allayed when the Father added, “It may be that we can furnish you with
a work to engrave and imprint. How would you like to undertake with
the ‘Biblia Pauperum?’ The copy which belongs to our library is rudely
executed, and I doubt not you would greatly improve upon it. It is so
rough and uncouth that I sometimes think the original manuscript copy
made by Ausgarius in the ninth century must have been a better specimen
of art. Think the matter over, my son, and let me know your decision at
an early day.”
Gutenberg took leave, and on reaching home consulted the rest of the
company about imprinting a new issue of the “Biblia Pauperum.” It
chanced that not one of the firm had seen the book, with the exception
of Andreas Dritzhn, who once examined the copy in the Cathedral. He was
in favor of engaging in the work, if the monks would take copies enough
to pay them well for their labor. This was a point which Gutenberg was
deputed to ascertain, that there might be no risk in devoting the
requisite time to perfect the engraving,--an undertaking of no small
magnitude.
Accordingly, shortly after, Gutenberg made another visit to the
Cathedral to confer with the Superior. He met with a cordial greeting,
and almost abruptly the Father began:--
“And what is thy decision, son Gutenberg; wilt thou prepare for us new
copies of the ‘Biblia Pauperum?’”
“I shall rejoice to engage in the enterprise,” was the reply, “if I
can do so without too much risk, but it will be a slow and toilsome
undertaking, involving much expense”--
“Which you will be paid for when it is finished.”
“But who will buy the book?”
“A goodly number of priests will need copies,” replied the Father. “The
forty curious pictures of which the book is composed, were designed
to illustrate a series of skeleton sermons. They are of great use
in stirring the preacher’s imagination, and storing his memory with
excellent texts. The book, therefore, is mainly suited to the different
religious orders, and will have sale chiefly among them. Still, as it
is taken from the Bible, and called the ‘Bible for the Poor,’ others
will buy it besides the priests, and it may have a wide circulation.
Numbers will be needed to give the monks each a chance to examine it
as often as is desirable, although the different copies will be chained
in cages, or on tablets, that no person may appropriate one solely to
his own use.”
This was an era in the affairs of Gutenberg. His art was acknowledged
and patronized by the Superior, and he himself really promoted above
the monks, who were prominent not only among the book-makers or
book-sellers, but the literati of their day. Still Gutenberg, as he
called to mind the jealousy of Father Melchoir, feared fully to rely on
patronage from the friars; and it was only the assurance of the worthy
Superior that induced him to engage in the expensive enterprise of
bringing out a new “Biblia Pauperum.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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