Gutenberg, and the Art of PrintingPearson, Emily C. (Emily Clemens)
History
Gutenberg, and the Art of Printing
Pearson, Emily C. (Emily Clemens)
Gutenberg, Johann, 1397?-1468
“Tarry a little,” said the Abbot, as the lapidary was leaving; “I will
lend thee our ‘Biblia,’ for a copy.” Then going to the side of the room
where the light streamed in from a lofty painted window, he unlocked
a cage, and taking the valued book from a gilded bracket, unfastened
the chain which confined it to the wall, and, carefully wrapping it
in paper, gave it to Gutenberg, who hastened away, intent on the new
project before him.
[Illustration: BLOCK-PRINTING FROM THE BIBLIA PAUPERUM.]
Dritzhn had become a skillful engraver, but it was necessary to secure
the services of two other wood-engravers, residing in Strasbourg, to
whom the subjects were carried,--cuts being taken from the “Biblia”
and given to them, one by one, as they could execute them. In this way
the pictures were finished in the course of a few months. Gutenberg,
Riffe, and Hielman engraved the inscriptions explaining the cuts, of
which those at the top and bottom of the page consisted of Scripture
and Leonine verses, so called from Leo, the inventor, the end of each
line rhyming with the middle, as for example:--
“Gloria _factorum_ temere conceditur _horum_.”
The engraving of this “Poor Man’s Bible” was a great work; and only
the invincible energy, enthusiasm, and perseverance of those early
artisans enabled them to accomplish it in so short a time. To form some
idea of its magnitude, we must keep in mind that each page contained
four busts, or figures of persons; the two upper ones represented
the prophets, or others whose names were beneath them; the two lower
figures are unknown, or can only be conjectured. In the middle of the
pages, which are all marked by letters from the alphabet, were three
historical pictures, one of which was from the New Testament.
A fac-simile of this curious and ancient work can be seen in the Public
Library, Boston, and will richly repay the trouble of examination. This
has, however, forty-eight engravings, which may indicate that the work,
as first issued by Ausgarius in the ninth century, was comparatively
meagre, and grew to its present proportions by successive issues and by
the hand of different artists.
In due time the firm was busy in imprinting and binding the choice
volume, delighted with the good prospect of remuneration for it; and
as soon as one copy was completed, Gutenberg again betook him to the
Cathedral to exhibit it to the Abbot, who was warm in his praise of the
work.
“This is as I would have it,” said he, with a beaming face, “it is
elegantly executed, and more in keeping with the themes which it
illustrates. Our priests will now have no excuse for stupid sermons
when they officiate in the chapel or cathedral. Thou hast done nobly,
and thy labors will subserve the interests of the Church.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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