Gypsy Sorcery and Fortune Telling: Illustrated by numerous incantations, specimens of medical magic, anecdotes and talesLeland, Charles Godfrey
History
Gypsy Sorcery and Fortune Telling: Illustrated by numerous incantations, specimens of medical magic, anecdotes and tales
Leland, Charles Godfrey
Fortune-telling; Magic, Romani; Romanies
"Rynt, you witch!" quoth Bess Lockit to her mother.
Rynt, according to Skeat, is the original Cumberland word for "aroint,"
i.e., "aroint thee, get thee gone." Icelandic ryma--"to make room,
to clear the way"--given, however, only as a guess. It seems to have
been specially applied to witches.
"'Aroint thee, witch!' the rump-fed ronyon cried."
("Macbeth").
Halliwell gives the word as rynt, and devotes a column to it,
without coming to any satisfactory conclusion. I think it is simply
the old word rynt or wrynt, another form of writhe, meaning to twist
or strangle, as if one should say, "Be thou strangled!" which was
indeed a frequent malediction. Halliwell himself gives "wreint"
as meaning "awry," and "wreith destordre"--"to wring or wreith"
("Hollyband's Dictionarie," 1593). The commonest curse of English
gypsies at the present day is "Beng tasser tute!" "May the devil
strangle you"--literally twist, which is an exact translation of
wrinthe or rynt.
"The gode man to hys cage can goo
And wrythed the pye's neck yn to."
("MS. Cantab." ap. H.)
Rynt may mean twist away, i.e., begone, as they say in America,
"he wriggled away."
They that burn you for a witch lose all their coals.
Never talk of witches on a Friday.
Ye're ower aude ffarand to be fraid o' witches.
Witches are most apt to confess on a Friday.
Friday is the witches' Sabbath.
To hug one as the devil hugs a witch.
As black }
As cross }
As ugly } as a witch.
As sinful }
Four fingers and a thumb--witch, I defy thee.
In Italy the signs are made differently. In Naples the gettatura
consists of throwing out the fore and middle fingers, so as to imitate
horns, with the thumb and fingers closed. Some say the thumb should
be within the middle and third fingers. In Florence the anti-witch
gesture is to fare la fica, or stick the thumb out between the fore
and middle fingers.
You're like a witch, you say your prayers backward.
Witch-wood (i.e., the mountain ash).
You're half a witch--i.e., very cunning.
Buzz! buzz! buzz!
"In the middle of the sixteenth century if a person waved his hat
or bonnet in the air and cried 'Buzz!' three times, under the belief
that by this act he could take the life of another, the old law and
law-makers considered the person so saying and acting to be worthy of
death, he being a murderer in intent, and having dealings with witches"
("Denham Tract"). Very doubtful, and probably founded on a well known
old story.
"I wish I was as far from God as my nails are free from dirt!"
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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