Gypsy Sorcery and Fortune Telling: Illustrated by numerous incantations, specimens of medical magic, anecdotes and talesLeland, Charles Godfrey
History
Gypsy Sorcery and Fortune Telling: Illustrated by numerous incantations, specimens of medical magic, anecdotes and tales
Leland, Charles Godfrey
Fortune-telling; Magic, Romani; Romanies
Horst in his "Dæmonomagie," a History of the Belief in Magic, Demoniac
marvels, Witchcraft, &c., gives the picture of a Witch-tower, at
Lindheim in the Wetterau, with all its terrible history, extracted
from the town archives. It is a horrible history of torturing and
burning at the stake of innumerable women of all ages, the predominant
feature being that any accusation by anybody whatever, or any rumour
set afloat in any way, amply sufficed to bring an enemy to death,
or to rob a person who had money. Hysterical women and perverse or
eccentric children frequently originated these accusations merely to
bring themselves into notice.
There was till within a few years a Witches' Tower in Heidelberg. It
was a very picturesque structure in an out-of-the-way part of the
town, in nobody's way, and was therefore of course pulled down by the
good Philistine citizens, who have the same mania in Heidelberg as
"their ignorant-like" in London, Philadelphia, or any other town,
for removing all relics of the olden time.
In connection with sorcery and gypsies, it is worth observing that in
1834 the latter, in Swabia, or South Germany, frequently went about
among the country-people, with puppet-shows, very much of the Punch
kind, and that they had a rude drama of Faust, the great wizard,
which had nothing to do with that of Goethe. It was derived from
the early sources, and had been little by little gypsified into a
melodrama peculiar to the performers. August Zoller, in his "Bilder
aus Schwaben" (Stuttgard, 1834), gives the following description of
it. The book has a place in all Faust libraries, and has been kept
alive by this single passage:--
"There is a blast of a trumpet, and the voice of a man proclaims
behind the scenes that the play is to begin. The curtain is drawn,
and Faust leaning against the background--which represents a
city--soliloquizes:
"'I am the cleverest doctor in the world, but all my cleverness
does not help me to make the beautiful princess love me. I will
call up Satan from the under-world to aid me in my plans to win
her. Devil--I call thee!'
"Meanwhile Faust's servant--the funny man--has entered and amused
the public with comical gestures. The appearance of the devil is
announced by a firework (Sprühteufel) fizzing and cracking. He
descends from the air, there being no arrangements for his coming
up. The servant bursts into a peal of laughter, and the devil asks:
"'Faust thou hast called me; now, what is thy wish?'
"'I love the lovely princess--canst thou make her love me?'
"'Nothing is easier. Cut thy finger and sign to me thy life;
then all my devilish art will be at thy service till thou hast
committed four murders.'
"Faust and the devil fly forth, the servant making sarcastic
remarks as to the folly of his master, and the curtain falls.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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