Gypsy Sorcery and Fortune Telling: Illustrated by numerous incantations, specimens of medical magic, anecdotes and talesLeland, Charles Godfrey
History
Gypsy Sorcery and Fortune Telling: Illustrated by numerous incantations, specimens of medical magic, anecdotes and tales
Leland, Charles Godfrey
Fortune-telling; Magic, Romani; Romanies
"Fortune-telling in Northumberland.--Besides the divination
practised with the white of an egg, which certainly appears
of a vague and unsatisfactory character, another species of
fortune-telling with eggs is in vogue in Northumberland on the eve
of St. Agnes. A maiden desirous of knowing what her future lord
is like, is enjoined to boil an egg, after having spent the whole
day fasting and in silence, then to extract the yolk, fill the
cavity with salt, and eat the whole, including the shell. This
highly unpalatable supper finished, the heroic maid must walk
backwards, uttering this invocation to the saint:--
"'Sweet St. Agnes, work thy fast,
If ever I be to marry man,
Or man be to marry me,
I hope him this night to see.'"
Friedrich and others assert that the saying in Luke xi. 12--"Or if he
shall ask an egg shall he give him a scorpion?"--is a direct reference
to ancient belief that the egg typified the good principle, and the
scorpion evil, and which is certainly supported by a cloud of witnesses
in the form of classic folk-lore. The egg, as a cosmogenic symbol, and
indicating the origin of all things, finds a place in the mythologies
of many races. These are indicated with much erudition by Friedrich,
"Symbolik der Natur," p. 686.
In Lower Alsatia it is believed that if a man will take an Easter egg
into the church and look about him, if there be any witches in the
congregation he may know them by their having in their hands pieces
of pork instead of prayer-books, and milk-pails on their heads for
bonnets (Wolf, "Deutsche Mährchen und Sagen," p. 270). There is also
an ancient belief that an egg built into a new building will protect
it against evil and witchcraft. Such eggs were found in old houses in
Altenhagen and Iserlohen, while in the East there is a proverb, "the
egg of the chamber" ("Hamasa" of Abu Temman, v. Rückert, Stuttgart,
1846), which seems to point to the same practice.
The Romans expressed a disaster by saying, "Ovum ruptum est" ("The
egg is smashed"). Among other egg-proverbs I find the following:--
His eggs are all omelettes (French); i.e., broken up.
Eggs in the pan give pancakes but nevermore chicks (Low German).
Never a chicken comes from broken eggs (Low German).
Bad eggs, bad chickens. Hence in America "a bad egg" for a man
who is radically bad, and "a good egg" for the contrary.
Eggs not yet laid are uncertain chickens; i.e., "Do not count
your chickens before they are hatched."
Tread carefully among eggs (German).
The egg pretends to be cleverer than the hen.
He waits for the eggs and lets the hen go.
He who wants eggs must endure the clucking of the hen
(Westphalian).
He thinks his eggs are of more account than other people's hens.
One rotten egg spoils all the pudding.
Rotten eggs and bad butter always stand by one another; or "go
well together."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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