H.M.I.: Some Passages in the Life of One of H.M. Inspectors of SchoolsSneyd-Kynnersley, E. M. (Edmund McKenzie)
History
H.M.I.: Some Passages in the Life of One of H.M. Inspectors of Schools
Sneyd-Kynnersley, E. M. (Edmund McKenzie)
Education -- Great Britain; School management and organization -- Great Britain
The list of accomplishments that I do not possess would be lengthy. But
on the credit side I may put music--up to Standard III. That is not an
exalted boast, but it places me far ahead of many of my old colleagues.
I could look over a music paper, if it was not Tonic Sol-fa, and when
the children sang school songs with the view of getting the Government
Grant of 6_d._ or 1_s._, I was able to make quite valuable remarks.
For an inspector, a knowledge of music is an useful, but not altogether
an enviable possession. He ought to be able to decide whether singing
is correct and tuneful, but the man who does not know suffers less.
(This sounds like a quotation from the _Ethics_, but I believe
Aristotle is free from blame.) At one conference of inspectors we
discussed rules for awarding the grant for singing. The code laid
down the principle that, if the children sang “by note,” the possible
grant was 1_s._ per head; if “by ear,” it was only 6_d._; to get the
higher grant they had to do certain exercises--that was simple enough.
There were ten of us present, and it happened that I was the only
man who personally conducted the examinations; the others sent their
assistants. I was appealed to, as an expert, to say when we should be
justified in refusing even the lower grant, that for singing by ear.
One valued colleague, who admitted that he detected no difference
between one tune and another, remarked that his plan was to watch
the face of the head teacher. If it showed disgust and loathing,
disappointment and fear, he concluded that the necessary standard had
not been reached, and he refused the grant. But this obviously led to
hypocrisy. And the head teacher might be no judge, or too exacting.
Finally I suggested, and it was carried unanimously, THAT if
the singing was so far tolerable that you could stop in the room to the
very end, the grant might be paid; BUT THAT if you had to rush
into the playground, a stern refusal should follow.
It was a very incomplete test. I have known men who could smile at the
Salvation Army band.
In the early days there was very little note-singing. There was no
extra grant for voice cultivation or any other form of scientific
training; merely 1_s._ for twelve songs. Then, I think in 1876, came
the graduated scale of _6d._ or 1_s._, and then, or later, the number
of songs was reduced to eight. As most schools could not receive more
than 15_s._ or 17_s._ 6_d._ a head, however much they might earn,
there was not much inducement to pile up the losses. But the clergy
encouraged note-singing for the sake of their choirs, and the teachers
found it an agreeable change from the monotony of the ordinary routine.
So the work grew, till it became rare to find a school that did not
attempt Tonic Sol-fa at the least. Then the special grant was merged in
the large principal grant.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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