Habits and men, with remnants of record touching the makers of bothDoran, Dr. (John)
Philosophy
Habits and men, with remnants of record touching the makers of both
Doran, Dr. (John)
Manners and customs
The article of _braccæ_ is suggestive of _buttons_; and touching these,
I may observe that there is a curious law extant with regard to them. It
is, by Acts of Parliament passed in three reigns,—William III., Anne, and
George I.,—perfectly illegal for tailor to make, or mortal man to wear,
clothes with any other buttons appended thereto but buttons of brass.
This law is in force for the benefit of the Birmingham makers; and it
further enacts, not only that he who makes or sells garments with any but
brass buttons thereto affixed, shall pay a penalty of forty shillings
for every dozen, but that he shall not be able to recover the price he
claims, if the wearer thinks proper to resist payment. Nor is the Act a
dead letter. It is not many weeks since, that honest Mr. Shirley sued
plain Mr. King for nine pounds sterling, due for a suit of clothes.
King pleaded non-liability on the ground of an illegal transaction,
the buttons on the garment supplied having been made of cloth, or bone
covered with cloth, instead of gay and glittering brass, as the law
directs. The judge allowed the plea; and the defendant having thus gained
a double suit without cost, immediately proceeded against the defendant
to recover his share of the forty shillings for every dozen buttons which
the poor tailor had unwittingly supplied. A remarkable feature in the
case was, that the judge who admitted the plea, the barrister who set
it up, and the client who profited by it, were themselves all buttoned
contrary to law!
If I were writing an Encyclopædia of Trades, I would be as elaborate as
Dryasdust on the manufacture of buttons of all sorts of metal, more or
less costly; of wood, bone, ivory, horn, leather, paper, glass, silk,
wool, cotton, linen, thread, flock, compressed clay, etc. etc.—so that
both my readers and myself have a lucky escape. As the age however is
statistical in its inclinations, I will save my credit by remarking that
at Birmingham, the chief seat of button-manufacture, there are not less
than five thousand persons engaged in the manufacture of buttons, and
that half this number consists of women, and children.
Having said this, I turn to a new chapter, wherein there will be
something more of statistics, and something new about stockings.
STOCKINGS.
“Troth, Master Inkpen, thou hast put thy foot
Into a pretty subject.”—OLD PLAY.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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