Habits and men, with remnants of record touching the makers of bothDoran, Dr. (John)
Philosophy
Habits and men, with remnants of record touching the makers of both
Doran, Dr. (John)
Manners and customs
In Greece again, Archytas the mathematician constructed for his young
acquaintances a hollow pigeon that could fly,—the original Montgolfier.
In like manner, Dædalus, who made quicksilvered tumblers, also
discovered the use of the wedge and the science of sailing; while Cnidus,
the great astronomer, not only regulated the year and brought the
celestial sphere from Egypt, but made all his little cousins glad by the
excellence of the puppets he invented, and the fantasticness of their
movements.
The public puppet-plays were fashionable in Greece after the theatres
had been suppressed by the Puritan Macedonian faction. The method
of representation was, in many respects, like that still followed
by the itinerant managers of wooden companies in our own days. The
like permanence of fashion has clung to our childish games. The old
_Muinda_ is the modern Blind-Man’s-Buff; _Chytrinda_ is Hot Cockles;
_Trigodiphasis_ is Bob-Cherry; and Scriblerus, we remember, permitted his
illustrious son to play at Puss-in-the-Corner, for the sufficient reason
that it was the _Apodidascinda_ of the ancients. There is one classical
game that has gone out of fashion, and I am not altogether surprised at
it, seeing that it consisted in one of the players standing on a round
ball, with his neck in a noose hung from above; in one hand he held a
knife. It was the part of his opponents to kick the ball from under his
feet. If, when this was done, he succeeded in cutting the rope, he won
the game; if not, he lost it, and got hanged.
To return to our figures, we may state that the Italian temples were
celebrated for their moving gods. In the fane of the two Fortunes at
Antium, the goddess moved both arms and head when that solemnity was
required. So at Præneste, the figures of the youthful Jupiter and Juno,
lying in the lap of Fortune, moved, and excited awe thereby. The marble
Servius Tullius is said to have shaded his eyes with his cold hand
whenever that remarkably strong-minded woman, his daughter and murderess,
passed before him.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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