Habits that Handicap: The Menace of Opium, Alcohol, and Tobacco, and the RemedyTowns, Charles Barnes
Science
Habits that Handicap: The Menace of Opium, Alcohol, and Tobacco, and the Remedy
Towns, Charles Barnes
Alcoholism; Opium abuse -- United States; Tobacco use
This is one of the reasons why the cocaine habit is so easily formed. A
man taking any powerful stimulant is sure to feel a corresponding
depression when the effect of that stimulant has died away, and it then
becomes necessary for him to take more of the drug in order to buoy
himself up and restore himself to the point of normality. It is among
cocaine-users, therefore, not a yearning for any abnormally pleasurable
sensation which sends them back again and again to their dosage, but
merely their desire to be measurably restored to the comfort which is
natural to the normal state. It must be apparent, however, that as soon as
it has become necessary for any one to resort to the use of a drug in
order to rise to the normal there has been a marked depreciation, physical
or mental, and probably both. This explains the fact that many criminals
are found to be cocaine-users. No drug so quickly brings about a mental
and physical deterioration. It is virtually certain to be a short cut to
one of two public institutions, the prison or the madhouse. It will send
the average person to the prison first because it is an expensive drug,
and the craving for it is more than likely to exhaust his financial
resources and then drive him to theft. It is the most expensive of all
drug habits. I have known victims who habitually used one hundred and
twenty grains a day, at a cost of about seventy dollars a week. This
undoubtedly explains the great number who have been made criminals by
using cocaine. One who uses it thereby diminishes his earning capacity;
while, on the other hand, one who must have it must have money, and much
of it.
It may be that this matter of cost explains why the under-world has
suddenly taken up heroin instead of cocaine. The former is much cheaper.
HYPNOTICS
While I have only touched upon the opium group and cocaine, I wish to put
myself on record now as saying that there is no class of drugs so sure in
the end to bring about a deterioration of the physical being as the
frequent use of the hypnotic group, or coal-tar products, the
sleep-producers. I have never seen more pitiable cases than those who have
come to me after they had been taking regularly, during a considerable
period, some cure for sleeplessness. This habit not only produces an
extreme neurotic condition, but changes the entire temperament of a
person. It will turn the most beautiful character into an extreme case of
moral degeneracy.
Insomnia, headaches, and such ailments spring from a disorganized physical
condition. Trying to alleviate them by the use of powerful drugs does not
remove the cause, but compounds the physical disabilities which produce
these unfortunate physical results. Some day I hope to see as stringent a
legal regulation of the sale of these drugs, used for this common purpose,
as there now is of opium and its products and cocaine.
SLEEPING-POWDERS, OR HYPNOTICS
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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