Habits that Handicap: The Menace of Opium, Alcohol, and Tobacco, and the RemedyTowns, Charles Barnes
Science
Habits that Handicap: The Menace of Opium, Alcohol, and Tobacco, and the Remedy
Towns, Charles Barnes
Alcoholism; Opium abuse -- United States; Tobacco use
The alcoholic is usually susceptible to the advances of any woman
whatsoever, and as a rule devotes less than the normal attention to his
own wife. To set out to reclaim a chronic alcoholic is, therefore, to set
out to reform a man who has been weakened morally and mentally as well as
physically. In dealing with such people, were the matter left entirely to
me, drastic measures would be taken. It is my belief that the hopeless
inebriate should be unsexed, not because of the danger that, if left
sexually normal, he might transmit his alcoholic tendencies by heredity to
his offspring, but because he is a liability at best, and to leave him
normal adds to his potentiality for waste and evil. Children born of
alcoholic-tainted parentage are not specially likely, I think, to yield to
alcoholic and tobacco tendencies; but they are apt to lack vitality and
mental stamina, so that the probability of their making worthy records is
small. If we go one step beyond syphilis and consider other venereal
diseases, we shall undoubtedly discover that not twenty-five, but ninety,
per cent. of chronic alcoholics, excluding women, have been victims of
gonorrhoea. I am told that modern science is recognizing this disease,
which was once regarded as of slight importance, an inevitable experience
of youth, and something to be accepted and regarded lightly, as an ailment
of nearly as vicious an influence upon the race as is syphilis. Therefore
I have become convinced that the salvage of alcoholic derelicts is of
vastly less importance than prevention at the outset. This principle is
being more and more generally recognized throughout the world; it stands
behind sanitation and all preventive medicine, and it will before long be
recognized in connection with the problem of alcohol. Thus the battle
against alcohol will become, as the battle against tuberculosis has
become, a campaign of education.
It is my belief that every community should have an institution in which
hopeless inebriates may be kept away from their cups and away from sexual
association. There they should be put at useful occupations; full
advantage should be taken of whatever productive capacity alcohol may have
left in them; and they should be maintained in a state as happy as their
capabilities may permit until they mercifully die. Their segregation would
not prevent hereditary drunkenness, for there is, as I have said, no such
thing as an hereditary drunkard, but it would prevent the transmission of
imperfect nervous systems, and depleted intellect and will power.
SELF-CONFIDENCE NECESSARY
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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