Habits that Handicap: The Menace of Opium, Alcohol, and Tobacco, and the RemedyTowns, Charles Barnes
Science
Habits that Handicap: The Menace of Opium, Alcohol, and Tobacco, and the Remedy
Towns, Charles Barnes
Alcoholism; Opium abuse -- United States; Tobacco use
Now let us turn to the vast army of people who are worth while, but who,
nevertheless, have, through mistakes common to our society, become victims
of the alcoholic habit. It would almost seem that the incurables among
alcoholics have received more consideration from the kindly minded, and
even from the scientifically inclined, than have the curables. The curable
among alcoholics are intense and pitiable sufferers. They have never had
real help. They have been penalized. The poor among them have been
colonized in harmful state institutions by the public authorities; the
rich among them have been placed in equally harmful private institutions
by their relatives and friends. The alcoholic who is punished by
incarceration in a cell is harmed, not helped, by it; the man who, on the
mythical chance of reform is shunted off to a state establishment, or who
is sent by prosperous friends to board at some expensive sanatorium,
stands to lose, not gain, by his experience. These methods merely beg the
question. They recognize the drunkard as a liability and put him out of
sight; they do nothing toward his real regeneration. The inebriates' farm
is based on the same utter misconception as the fashionable sanatorium to
which the rich man's son may be committed. An intelligent handling of this
subject would close or entirely reform ninety-nine per cent. of the public
institutions devoted to the care of inebriates, and would depopulate one
half of the sanatoriums between the Atlantic and the Pacific. To put a
poor man to sober up on a farm where the State will pay his board and
expect him not to become an active menace to society as soon as the period
of his sequestration comes to an end is no more foolish than to put the
rich man's son into a private institution where he will be petted,
coddled, and retained at the highest rates as long as possible, and from
which he will be eventually permitted to return to his old haunts freed
from the immediate physical discomforts of his past alcoholism and
therefore provided with a fresh capacity for strong drink and rejuvenated
powers for evil-doing. Placing a drunken young man in a sanatorium where
some one will pay his board while he lives in utter idleness is certain
not to correct, but to complete, the evil work which has been started in
him; and thus in many cases the very means adopted by friends and parents
for the benefit of those they love are likely to increase rather than to
decrease their ultimate tendency toward dissipation.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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