Habits that Handicap: The Menace of Opium, Alcohol, and Tobacco, and the RemedyTowns, Charles Barnes
Science
Habits that Handicap: The Menace of Opium, Alcohol, and Tobacco, and the Remedy
Towns, Charles Barnes
Alcoholism; Opium abuse -- United States; Tobacco use
A careful study of the histories of drug-takers who upon one charge or
another find themselves caught in the meshes of the law will reveal that
in most cases, or at least in many cases, the drug habit has led to crime
rather than the reverse. If an efficient treatment for the drug habit were
established in a prison almost anywhere in the United States where such a
treatment did not elsewhere exist, it would result, I am sure, in the
actual commission of crimes by a certain number of people willing to
endure the misery and disgrace of incarceration for the mere sake of
securing treatment for their affliction. Any drug-user will tell you that
no punishment recorded in the course of human history, no torture
visualized by the most inventive imagination, can compare with the
unspeakable agony of deprivation.
FALLACY OF IMPRISONING DRUG-TAKERS
That imprisonment should rarely, if ever, result in freeing a person from
the drug habit can mean only one thing: that drugs are obtainable in every
prison. Guards and other employees in such institutions are of a low
class, for men and women of a high type are unlikely to seek such
employment. I fear that this fact will prove one of the most serious
stumbling-blocks in the path of those who are endeavoring to make a
success of inebriety-farm experiments. In the first place, they will not
be able to find men of a high type anxious to serve in the subordinate
positions provided at such places; and in the second place, even if such
men can be found, they will be unlikely to obtain positions because
persons of an inferior type will be certain to be pushed forward by
political influence. Such places would be used as means wherewith to pay
political debts, and this would be more or less complacently tolerated,
because society has always underrated and still underrates the terrific
complications of the task of working for the reclamation of, or even
caring for, the down-and-out. Such work is not employment for the
saloon-keeper, the ward heeler, or the ex-prize-fighter, and of such is
the personnel of most prison staffs made up. The reclamation of the
alcoholic wreck means far more than physical rehabilitation. It means
moral and psychological regeneration, and such work can be done only by
people of understanding and delicate sensibility. The alcoholic from the
city who has been perhaps an office employee or a professional man and who
is sent to an inebriate farm will find there nothing curative save
deprivation. Even if outdoor work will harden his muscles, it must be
admitted that the surroundings in which this is accomplished may well
ossify his brain.
PSYCHOLOGY OF THE DRUG HABIT
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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