Habits that Handicap: The Menace of Opium, Alcohol, and Tobacco, and the RemedyTowns, Charles Barnes
Science
Habits that Handicap: The Menace of Opium, Alcohol, and Tobacco, and the Remedy
Towns, Charles Barnes
Alcoholism; Opium abuse -- United States; Tobacco use
Alcohol is classed here as a narcotic and not a stimulant, because we
shall see later that alcohol is rather a paralyzer of functions, even when
it seems to stimulate, than a producer of increased output from any organ.
The time honored idea that alcohol is a stimulant and that, if used in
moderation, it is a tonic, is so ingrained in the average mind that it is
with the greatest difficulty that men can be made to realize that even in
what seems moderate doses it may injure them. This is especially true as
one sees men who all their lives have indulged moderately in alcoholic
beverages from which seemingly no harm has resulted. The truth, perhaps,
is best summed up by the old adage that what is one man's meat is another
man's poison, and there is no question that the effects of alcohol in
small or moderate doses is vastly different from its effects in large
doses, or in long continued, excessive use. Different human beings react
differently to similar amounts of alcohol, and conversely, identical
amounts of alcohol will affect different individuals in different ways,
even when it poisons all of them. For instance, if alcohol sets different
processes in motion which bring about damage to the individual, we find
that in some persons it has injured the heart and arteries, in others it
has affected the liver or stomach, leaving the brain and nervous tissues
free from damage, while in still others the body in general seems to be
untouched and the brain and nervous tissues suffer the injuries. It is not
uncommon to see a man who has partaken freely of alcoholic beverages all
his life with neither he nor his friends conscious that his intellect has
suffered or deteriorated thereby, to find suddenly that his circulatory
and digestive systems are seriously and permanently damaged. On the other
hand, many a drunkard has become a burden to his family and the community,
with his personality deteriorated, his intellect rendered useless, while
his circulation and digestion remain unimpaired, and he lives long years a
nuisance and a burden to his environment.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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