Habits that Handicap: The Menace of Opium, Alcohol, and Tobacco, and the RemedyTowns, Charles Barnes
Science
Habits that Handicap: The Menace of Opium, Alcohol, and Tobacco, and the Remedy
Towns, Charles Barnes
Alcoholism; Opium abuse -- United States; Tobacco use
The imaginative faculties of the mind are at first heightened by alcohol,
and this often produces bright, witty remarks in those who have taken
enough alcohol to have their imaginations stimulated and their judgment
slightly inhibited, so that their ideas crowd readily to their minds and
their tongues are loosened. Often, however, they say things which though
bright and witty had better be left unsaid, and this is an indication of
the beginning paralysis of their judgment. The imaginative faculties,
however, are not constructively increased by alcohol, and it does not
conduce to reproduction and creative ability, which requires memory and
constructive thought. In this connection Kraeplin's experiments have shown
that alcohol makes easy the liberation of movements from the cortical
areas of the brain, that is, the transformation of ideas and memories of
movements into deeds, but no real mental power is given; for while a man
may feel that he is doing things better with than without alcohol, as a
matter of fact he is not doing them so well. This sense of
self-approbation is very characteristic of the alcoholic. His judgment is
gone, not only in regard to his mental processes, but very essentially
regarding himself, and it may be truly said that while alcohol shrinks
the judgment, it swells the self-conceit. This abnormally good opinion of
his diminished abilities renders the alcoholic exceedingly complacent; he
is persuaded that at any time he can give up drinking if he chooses, and
he is unable to appreciate the rapid deterioration of his intellect. One
cannot separate the will of an individual from his personality, and the
weak-willed individuals, while they may possess many other agreeable
characteristics, are lacking in the progressive force which strong
characters possess. Alcohol weakens the will, causes the personality
itself to deteriorate, and there is a lack of initiative; there is the
ever ready specious explanation why nothing is ever done; there is a
boastful conceited estimation of what can be done. With the judgment
perverted the alcoholic cannot act at the proper time in the right way, no
matter how much he may be willing to admit the necessity for correct
action, and on the other hand he is equally powerless to prevent wrong
action on his part, especially when such action has anything to do with a
further indulgence in his alcohol.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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